The invention provides centrifugal washing equipment and a centrifugal washing method, and belongs to the technical field of microorganism centrifugal washing. The centrifugal washing equipment comprises a rack, a first sliding part, a first driving part, a second sliding part, a second driving part, a connecting part, a mechanical clamping hand, a third driving part, a centrifugal machine, a waste liquid pouring device, an injecting device, a vibration table and a control device, wherein the first sliding part is slidably connected to the rack along a first axis; the first driving part is connected with the rack and is used for driving the first sliding part; the second sliding part is slidably connected to the first sliding part along a second axis; the first axis is horizontally arranged; the second axis is vertically arranged; the second driving part is connected with the first sliding part and is used for driving the second driving part. The centrifugal washing equipment can automatically complete the centrifugal washing process, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the work efficiency is obviously improved, and the centrifugal washing equipment is simple in structure, reasonable in design, relatively low in investment cost, high in practicability and huge in market application potential.