The invention discloses a technology for centrifugal extraction treatment of 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone industrial wastewater. The pH value of the 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone industrial wastewater is adjusted to 0.8 to 1.3 through caustic soda, filtration is conducted to remove mechanical impurities, the 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone industrial wastewater is inputted into a heavy phase inlet of a centrifugal extractor at the normal temperature and pressure, meanwhile, a novel extraction agent is inputted into a light phase inlet of the centrifugal extractor, centrifugal extraction and separation are conducted, the oil-water phase ratio of the wastewater to the extraction agent is (1 to 5):(1), and the novel extraction agent is prepared from a complexing agent, a co-solvent, a diluent, and a demulsifier; after separation, raffinate phase extracted water is at a heavy phase outlet and is further treated for reaching the standard for discharging or reuse; and a extract phase loaded extractionagent is at a light phase outlet and sent to back extraction for regeneration. According to the technology for centrifugal extraction treatment of the 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone industrial wastewater, required investment is less, the floor area is small, the technological process is simple and reliable, the degree of automation is high, labor intensity is low, the production efficiency is high, and comprehensive treatment of the wastewater can be realized.