The invention discloses a fingerprint detection circuit and a fingerprint detection device. The fingerprint detection circuit comprises a signal generation circuit, an emitting electrode, an induction unit and a signal processing circuit, wherein the signal generation circuit is used for generating an alternating-current signal, the emitting electrode is used for transmitting the alternating-current signal to fingers, the induction unit is used for collecting fingerprint information of the fingers, the signal processing circuit is used for processing the fingerprint information, and the signal generation circuit is electrically connected with the emitting electrode and the induction unit respectively. In this way, the alternating-current signal with a certain amplitude is coupled to the fingers by the emitting electrode so that a voltage division signal can be formed by the alternating-current signal through a first capacitor formed between the fingers and the induction unit and a second capacitor formed between the induction unit and the ground, output data including fingerprint information are generated after the voltage division signal is processed through the signal processing circuit, and finally fingerprint detection can be completed. Because an open-loop structure is adopted in the whole circuit and any feedback circuit is not adopted, the circuit is low in cost, high in reliability and high in fingerprint detection speed.