The invention provides an asphalt tank suitable for asphalt fissure cementation of a road maintenance road surface and a fissure cementation method. The asphalt tank comprises a fixed bottom plate, universal bottom wheels, a mounting frame, a storage battery, a push rod, an asphalt heating protection cover structure, a power switch, asphalt standby storage and mixing box structures, an asphalt storage tank, a suction pump, an L-shaped discharging pipe, an L-shaped extraction pipe, a transverse fixed frame, a longitudinal locating hole, an adjustable sweeping frame structure, an auxiliary presswheel structure, a fissure filling pipe and a discharging valve. The universal bottom wheels are mounted at the four corners of the lower portion of the fixed bottom plate in a bolted manner. According to the asphalt tank, through the arrangement of sweeping brushes and a rotary disc, fissures on the road surface can be swept easily; and through the arrangement of an upper fixed nut and a lower fixed nut of an external thread locating rod, the positions of the upper fixed nut and the lower fixed nut on the external thread locating rod can be conveniently adjusted according to use needs duringuse, and then the height of the sweeping frame can be conveniently adjusted.