The invention discloses an ecological and environment-friendly toilet treating device. The ecological and environment-friendly toilet treating device comprises a wastewater tank, an adjusting water tank, an anaerobic fluidized bed, an internal-circulating aerobiotic bioreactor, an ozone tower, an activated carbon adsorption tower, a lower clear-water tank and an upper clear-water tank. The wastewater treatment technologies such as the anaerobic fluidized bed treatment technology, the internal-circulating aerobiotic bioreactor treatment technology, the ozone treatment technology and the activated carbon purification treatment technology are integrated in the mode that the wastewater tank, the adjusting water tank, the anaerobic fluidized bed, the internal-circulating aerobiotic bioreactor, the ozone tower, the activated carbon adsorption tower, the lower clear-water tank and the upper clear-water tank are sequentially connected up and down, high-concentration wastewater is collected, a water body is subjected to anaerobic treatment, aerobiotic treatment, disinfected, sterilized and filtered, and colorless, tasteless and standard reclaimed water is formed and then returns for flushing a toilet; in the running process, water is saved, externally-discharged wastewater and externally-discharged sludge are avoided, a medicament does not need to be added, and secondary pollution is avoided; treated water is filtered and disinfected, the reusing requirements are met, the occupied area is small, and the integration level of the device is high.