The invention relates to a waterflood simulation recovery ratio test method considering energy flow in a low-permeability reservoir. The method is completed by means of a core displacement device. Thedevice is composed of a confining pressure pump, a core holder, a back pressure pump, a simulated oil intermediate container, a formation water intermediate container and the like. The method comprises the following steps that (1), simulated oil is prepared, and the volume factor B0 of the simulated oil is tested; (2), a plurality of blocks cores containing crack plungers are selected, and the diameter Di, the length Li, the mass Mi1 and the permeability Ki of the cores are tested; (3), the core bound water saturation is established; (4), the cores are saturated with the simulated oil; (5), the recovery ratio R0 of the failure development simulated oil is calculated; (6), the simulated oil intermediate container is opened, far-well zone energy flow is simulated, and a first round of waterflood simulation oil recovery cumulative recovery ratio R1 is obtained; and (7), the sixth step is repeated, and the i-th round of waterflood simulation oil recovery cumulative recovery ratio Ri is obtained. The method is reliable in principle, simple and applicable, can accurately evaluate the waterflood simulation recovery ratio under a real reservoir condition and has a wide market applicationprospect.