The invention relates to a synthetic method of
pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: sufficiently dissolving hydrosulphite or pyrosulfite in water at normal temperature, adding
sodium sulfite as an auxiliary sulfonating agent to adjust the pH value of the
system to be 5.2-5.5, and then adding polyether F-6 as a catalyst; then adding a complexing agent, controlling the environment conditions, adding
epichlorohydrin, and carrying out loop-opening reaction to obtain 3-chloro-2-hydroxy propanesulfonate; adding
pyridine to the
system, controlling the temperature to carry out
reflux reaction, adding
triethylamine as an
impurity removing agent, reacting for 1 hour, then dehydrating and decoloring, adjusting the pH to 2-5, and adding 4-hydroxyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramentylniperidine-1-
oxygen radical as a stabilizer and a
vitamin C derivative to obtain an
aqueous solution of the
pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine. The
pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine synthesized by the synthetic method is produced by adopting a one-pot method, which accords with the
electroplating industry development demands at present; the pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine is low in
impurity content, good in appearance and low in production cost.