The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, in particular to monatomic nano-
enzyme as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the present invention, the monatomic nano-
enzyme is provided, the monatomic nano-
enzyme uses the carbon
quantum dot as the carrier, the carrier is loaded with the monatomic dispersed iron
active center, the Fe
active center is derived from the aberration
heme, and the surface of the monatomic nano-enzyme is modified with the PD-L1
antibody.
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are used as a carrier, aberration
heme is used as a Fe source, the
electron structure and
electron cloud density of a central active
metal atom Fe are accurately regulated and controlled through changes of an aberration
heme coordination environment and an
electron structure, high-efficiency catalytic activity monatomic nano-enzyme is prepared, a targeted PD-L1
antibody is modified on C coordination in oxidized CQDs, and the high-efficiency catalytic activity monatomic nano-enzyme is obtained. The targeted monatomic nano-enzyme which can be enriched in the
tumor microenvironment of prostatic
cancer is formed, so that the tumor
immune microenvironment can be improved, and the anti-tumor effect can be effectively improved.