The invention provides a preparation method and application of a targeted co-
delivery system based on pMMP-1 and hydroxychloroquinoline,
retinol with specific targeting to activated hepatic stellate cells is selected as a modification group, a targeted
nano drug delivery system is obtained after a delivery carrier is modified, electronegative pMMP-1 is electrostatically adsorbed by utilizing the electropositive property of PR, and the targeted co-
delivery system is obtained by utilizing the electronegative property of PR. An
autophagy inhibitor HCQ is wrapped while
electrostatic adsorption is carried out, so that a targeting co-
delivery system which has an active targeting effect on aHSCs and is based on pMMP-1 and HCQ is obtained. The invention inhibits the
autophagy of aHSCs, reduces the
energy supply of activation of aHSCs, reduces the expression of
fibrosis-related proteins, promotes the degradation of ECM, and blocks the
promotion effect of
mechanical force generated by ECM on the activation of HSCs. According to the present invention, the HSCs activation is inhibited while the ECM deposited outside the HSCs is degraded, such that the synergetic anti-
hepatic fibrosis treatment effect is well achieved, the problems of complex
hepatic fibrosis pathogenesis and poor effect of the single treatment means are solved, and the good clinical application prospect is provided.