The present application relates to the field of catalyst, especially to a MOFs catalyst and its preparation method and application.The method comprises: taking an aluminum-based MOF as a carrier, loading
noble metal through an impregnation reduction method, and then performing
gas phase reduction; wherein the aluminum-based MOF is synthesized by a hydrothermal method with a precursor and an organic ligand as raw materials, the
metal precursor is an aluminum salt or a hydrated aluminum salt, and the organic ligand is selected from one or more of square acid,
terephthalic acid, 2-fluoroterephthalic acid,
diphenic acid,
bipyridine,
bipyridine dicarboxylic acid,
trimesic acid,
pyromellitic acid, and mellitic acid; the
noble metal includes a Pd salt.The present application can prepare stable aluminum-based MOFs, obtain a
strong interaction catalyst of
noble metal and aluminum-based MOFs, the MOFs catalyst has stable properties, excellent performance, good morphology,
high activity, and good selectivity for double bonds, and the MOFs catalyst can be recovered by
centrifugation and reused multiple times.