The present application relates to an
electron gun, which has a
cathode having an
electron emission surface, a planar shape of which is circular, and which emits electrons, a heater which warms the
cathode, and an
anode which applies a positive potential to the
cathode and extracts the electrons in a certain direction. The cathode has a through-hole along a central axis of the cathode in a central portion thereof, and at least one of an opening edge portion of the through-hole on the
electron emission surface side and an inner surface of the through-hole has a non-emission layer, or the opening edge portion of the through-hole on the electron emission surface side is a chamfered C face or a chamfered R face.