The invention belongs to the technical field of
metal rust prevention, and particularly relates to a mesoporous organic
silicon nanometer container of a spiral structure and a preparation method and application of the mesoporous organic
silicon nanometer container. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding a structure-directing agent and a basic catalyst into water, and heating and stirring to form a uniform transparent solution; slowly dropwise adding organosilane into the solution through a constant-pressure
dropping funnel, and heating and stirring to obtain a mesoporous organic
silicon nanorod with a spiral structure; then, a
corrosion inhibitor is loaded in pore channels of the mesoporous organic silicon nanorods to prepare an anti-
rust nanocontainer, and the anti-
rust nanocontainer serves as key filler to be added into
epoxy resin so as to improve the anti-rust performance of an
epoxy coating. The organic silicon framework structure of the mesoporous
nanorod can improve the compatibility of the nano container to a
corrosion inhibitor, the spiral structure of the mesoporous
nanorod can improve the slow release capacity of the nano container, the
corrosion inhibitor is slowly released through a spiral duct to form a corrosion inhibition film on the
metal surface, the
metal corrosion process is effectively inhibited, and the long-acting rust prevention capacity of an
epoxy coating is improved; wide application prospects are realized in the field of metal rust prevention.