The application belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to a
battery cell preparation device and preparation method and a
battery cell, which can monitor actual gas production in a
cell formation or aging treatment process. The
battery cell preparation device comprises: a gas collecting cylinder configured to collect gas produced in the
cell formation or aging treatment process, and provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet is configured to communicate with a
liquid injection port of the
cell, a plurality of indicating portions are arranged on a cylinder wall of the gas collecting cylinder in an axial direction, and the indicating portions are configured to indicate a theoretical gas production amount in the cell formation or aging treatment process; a
piston arranged in the gas collecting cylinder and in sliding connection with the gas collecting cylinder, the
piston is configured to represent different gas production amounts collected in the gas collecting cylinder when moving to different indicating portions in the axial direction; a control portion arranged on an outer side of the gas collecting cylinder and in transmission connection with the
piston; a fixing portion arranged on the outer side of the gas collecting cylinder; and an elastic structure arranged between the control portion and the fixing portion and configured to provide resistance when the piston moves away from the gas inlet in the axial direction.