The invention relates to a micro rolling and ultrasonic-assisted laser cladding device, in particular to strengthening to the surface of a cladding layer. The device comprises a workbench, a fixed check block, a workpiece, a first mechanical arm, a synchronous powder feeder, a laser device, a micro roller, a rotating device, an amplitude-change pole, a second mechanical arm and an ultrasonic generator. During laser cladding, the micro rolling technology and the ultrasonic technology are used for assistance, and adverse effects left during pure laser scanning can be eliminated to the largest degree by means of the combination. By means of micro rolling, dendritic crystalline lenses generated during cooling of the cladding layer are ground through the micro roller, the crystal structure is refined, and air pores are effectively suppressed. By means of the ultrasonic technology, residual tension generated during temperature decrease of the cladding layer is eliminated, and cracks are effectively reduced. The micro rolling technology and the ultrasonic technology are applied to the laser cladding layer, and compactness, isotropy and other properties of the cladding layer are further improved.