The application provides a method for preparing high-strength and high-
toughness 316L stainless steel through DS warm rolling, and comprises the following steps: step a, hot
forging is performed on a 316L steel
ingot to obtain a forged 316L steel plate; step b, heating treatment is performed on the forged 316L steel plate; step c, DS rolling is performed on the heated 316L steel plate; step d, steps b and c are repeated for ten to twenty times; and step e, flattening treatment is performed on the 316L steel plate to obtain a high-strength and high-
toughness 316L
austenitic stainless steel plate. The application adopts the DS warm rolling process for rolling, compared with the synchronous warm rolling process, the mechanical properties of the 316L
austenitic stainless steel are obviously improved, the yield strength of the 316L
austenitic stainless steel at
room temperature can reach 845 MPa, and the elongation can reach 22%; the yield strength at the
liquid nitrogen temperature of -196 DEG C can reach 1130 MPa, the maximum tensile strength can reach 1712 MPa, and the elongation can reach more than 58%, the mechanical properties are obviously improved, the technical difficulty is low, and the method can be widely used in the fields of low-temperature containers, ships, ocean
chemical industry and
nuclear industry.