The invention discloses a bridge integrally-assembled pier and a construction method. The structural system of the bridge integrally-assembled pier is composed of integrally-assembled PHC pipe piles, assembled bearing platforms, an assembled tie beam, segment prefabricated pier bodies, an assembled cover beam and other components. The assembled bearing platforms, the assembled tie beam, the segment prefabricated pier bodies and the assembled cover beam are connected through steel pipes and a prestressing system. In the installation process, a prestressing tendon penetrates through all the components at first, positioning is completed through steel pipe sleeves under the self weight condition, the prestressing steel tendon is tensioned integrally, and a system is formed. According to the bridge integrally-assembled pier and the construction method, the components all adopt an industrialized production process and an assembly installation process, the construction period is shortened, and environment protecting is facilitated; a part of the components is made of high-strength concrete, so that materials are saved, and the construction cost is reduced; the detachable, replaceable and recycling effects are achieved, and energy saving and emission reducing are facilitated; and the seismic performance of the system is excellent.