The invention relates to a carbon quantum dot fluorescent material synthesized by efficient catalysis of cuprous oxide and a preparation method of the carbon quantum dot fluorescent material, and provides a synthesis method for preparing a bright carbon quantum dot fluorescent material by efficient catalysis of a dehydrationdecomposition reaction of isopropanol and organic amine by taking a Cu2O colloidal solution simultaneously synthesized by a one-step method as a catalyst. Copper salts such as copperchloride and copper acetate are used as starting raw materials of catalysts, isopropanol is used as a carbon source and a solvent, and organic amines such as ethylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine and 2, 3-diaminonaphthalene are used as nitrogen sources and organic alkali. Cu < 2 + > is hydrolyzed into a Cu (OH) 2 colloidal solution under the action of organic alkali; the Cu (OH) 2 colloidal solution is reduced into a Cu2O colloidal solution by glucose at a certain temperature; the Cu2O colloidal solution efficiently catalyzes the dehydrationdecomposition reaction of isopropanol and organic amine to synthesize the bright fluorescent carbon quantum dot material. According to the synthesis method, the reaction temperature and time for synthesizing the carbon quantum dots by a solvothermal method are greatly reduced. The method provided by the invention is an efficient, green and environment-friendly preparation method for synthesizing carbon quantum dotfluorescent materials with various colors.
This invention provides a method for synthesizing Silicalite-1 molecular sieves using n-butylamine as a template agent, relating to the field of molecular sieve technology. The invention involves mixing n-butylamine, water, a silicon source, Silicalite-1 molecular sieve seed crystals, and sodiumhydroxide to obtain an initial gel mixture. The silicon source includes one or more of silica, silica sol, silica gelpowder, and tetraethyl orthosilicate. The initial gel mixture is then subjected to hydrothermal crystallization to obtain Silicalite-1 molecular sieves. This invention uses n-butylamine as a template agent and employs a seed-assisted synthesis method for Silicalite-1 molecular sieves, which significantly reduces the amount of n-butylamine used and the synthesis time. Compared with existing technologies, the synthesis method provided by this invention features inexpensive raw materials, low organic template agent usage, high product crystallinity, short synthesis time, and high yield, overcoming the disadvantages of existing synthesis methods that require expensive and large amounts of template agents.