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69results about How to "Shorten the compositing time" patented technology

Monodisperse platinum-based two-dimensional metal hydroxide, and in situ synthesis method and application thereof in purification of volatile oxygen-containing hydrocarbons

ActiveCN110090640AStable complexationRich in surface hydroxyl functional groupsGas treatmentDispersed particle separationIonChemistry
The invention discloses a monodisperse platinum-based two-dimensional metal hydroxide, and an in situ synthesis method and an application thereof in the purification of volatile oxygen-containing hydrocarbons. A triblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-polypropylene oxide-poly(ethylene oxide) is dissolved into deionized water, so taht a transparent and clear solution can be formed through stirring;hexamethylene tetramine is added, and then cerium or cobalt salts are added after uniform stirring; glycol is added after uniform stirring; a chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate-glycol solution is addedafter uniform stirring, so that a mixed solution can be obtained after uniform stirring; and heating reflux reaction is performed on the mixed solution in a microwave generator, and centrifugation androasting are performed after complete reaction, so that the monodisperse platinum-based two-dimensional metal hydroxide can be obtained. The prepared catalytic material has atomic-scale dispersed platinum active sites and shows excellent low temperature purifying capabilities of volatile oxygen-containing hydrocarbons; and the related catalyst synthetic method is simple and low in raw material price, and has good industrial application prospects.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

High-stability monatomic platinum-based catalytic material, preparation method and application thereof in oxygen-containing volatile hydrocarbon purification

The invention relates to a high-stability monatomic platinum-based catalytic material, a preparation method and application thereof in oxygen-containing volatile hydrocarbon purification. High-stability molybdenum carbide is used as a carrier, and abundant surface hydroxyl groups are constructed on the surface of the carrier through a hydrothermal alkaline leaching method; and the monatomic platinum active phase is stably dispersed on the surface of the molybdenum carbide carrier through strong interaction with surface hydroxyl. The prepared monatomic platinum-based catalytic material has excellent low-temperature catalytic activity and stability, and deep purification of volatile oxygen-containing hydrocarbons discharged by an industrial source can be achieved under the conditions that the temperature is 100-135 DEG C, the reaction space velocity is 36000-45000 h<-1> and the oxygen concentration is 10-20 vol.%. The low-temperature catalytic efficiency of the monatomic catalytic material is greatly improved. The problem of high cost of the supported noble metal is solved to a certain extent, and the catalytic material has good application universality.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Preparation method and application of small-pore molecular sieve-loading noble metal material prepared by one-pot reaction

The invention relates to the technical field of thermocatalysis, in particular to a preparation method and application of a small-pore molecular sieve-loading noble metal material prepared by one-potreaction. The small-pore molecular sieve-loading noble metal material provided by the invention comprises a small-pore molecular sieve SSZ-13 and a noble metal Pd species dispersed in the small-pore molecular sieve. The one-pot reaction for preparing the small-pore molecular sieve-loading noble metal material can effectively reduce the synthesis steps and shorten the preparation time of a catalytic material. The method can uniformly disperse noble metal in the molecular sieve, prevent agglomeration of the noble metal species, and provide more NOx adsorption sites. The small-pore molecular sieve-loading noble metal material disclosed by the invention is applied to the field of low-temperature NOx adsorption and high-temperature NOx desorption, the adsorption efficiency of the small-pore molecular sieve-loading noble metal material prepared by the one-pot reaction on NOx under a low-temperature condition is remarkably improved, so that NOx removal at a low temperature can be effectivelyrealized, and the small-pore molecular sieve-loading noble metal material can be applied to the field of atmospheric pollution treatment.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer catalyzing production technology without high temperature

The invention relates to the field of building materials, and particularly discloses a polycarboxylate superplasticizer catalyzing production technology without high temperature. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer catalyzing production technology comprises the following steps: (1) sequentially adding tap water, methyl polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether, sodium persulfate and azo diisopropyl imidazoline hydrochloride into an agitation tank to be uniformly stirred; (2) adding 30-40 kg of sodium bisulfite and 150 kg of tap water into a measuring tank, fully stirring to enable the sodium bisulfite to be completely dissolved to prepare a sodium bisulfite aqueous solution; (3) sequentially adding 420 kg of water, 140 kg of acrylic acid and the sodium bisulfite aqueous solution into an overhead tank to be uniformly stirred to obtain a mixed solution; (4) opening a valve of the overhead tank to enable the mixed solution to be dropwise added into the agitation tank, performing dripping and stirring at the same time, allowing the dripping to be completed within 1 hour, and obtaining the polycarboxylate superplasticizer after discharging. The production technology has the benefits that the production efficiency is improved, the synthesis reaction temperature is reduced, the synthesis time is shortened, the production cost is greatly reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Owner:WATER RESOURCES RES INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE

Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material precursor

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material precursor and belongs to the technical field of preparation of positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries. The method comprises the steps of carrying out combination reaction and ageing on an iron source and a phosphorus source, obtaining iron phosphate precipitates, washing the iron phosphate precipitates until the pH value of filtered water is 7-8 and drying to obtain iron phosphate powder; preparing a lithium source solution from a lithium source according to the molar ratio ofLi to Fe to P in the lithium source, the iron source and the phosphorus source being (0.95-1.10):1:1; dissolving a conductive additive into an additive solution; and adding the lithium source solutionand the additive solution to the iron phosphate powder, stirring evenly and then drying to obtain the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material precursor. According to the method, various raw materials are dissolved into the solution, so that mixing at the atomic or molecular level is achieved; ball-milling and ultrafine grinding are not needed, the used raw materials are primary raw materials and iron phosphate, and the procedures, such as drying and packaging are not needed, so that the production cost can be reduced.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Magnetic bioactive glass as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses magnetic bioactive glass as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The magnetic bioactive glass is obtained by carrying out high-temperature calcination on glass with a core-shell structure, the glass with the core-shell structure is of the core-shell structure which takes ferroferric oxide as a core layer and takes silicon dioxide and calcium oxide as a shell layer to be coated on the core layer, and after high-temperature calcination, the ferroferric oxide is oxidized into magnetic gamma-ferric oxide. The method comprises the steps of adding ferroferric oxide and magnesium oxide into sodium silicate transparent colloid, dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid until the pH value is 7-8, reacting at the temperature of 50-70 DEG C, filtering, cleaning, filtering and drying to obtain black solid powder; and adding into a calcium nitrate tetrahydrate saturated solution for heat treatment, and then calcining at high temperature to obtain the magnetic bioactive glass. The method is simple in process, low in cost and relatively low in calcination temperature, the surface of the material has a microporous structure, the specific surface area is larger, mineralization of the material is facilitated, and the biological activity of the material is improved.
Owner:ZHONGNAN HOSPITAL OF WUHAN UNIV

Method for preparing neodymium/gadolinium/scandium/aluminum garnet doped nanometer powder

The invention relates to a method for preparing neodymium / gadolinium / scandium / aluminum garnet (Nd:GSAG) doped nanometer powder. The method for preparing neodymium / gadolinium / scandium / aluminum garnet doped nanometer powder comprises the following steps of: preparing Gd(NO3)3 with the mol concentration of 0.12-0.12x mol / L, Nd(NO3)3 with the mol concentration of 0.12x mol / L, Sc(NO3)3 with the mol concentration of 0.08 mol / L and Al(NO3)3 with the mol concentration of 0.12 mol / L, wherein x is equal to 0.01, 0.015 and 0.02; weighing citric acid and adding the mixed nitrate solution until the molar concentration of citric acid is 0.48 mol / L in the mixed solution; controlling the temperature of the mixed solution to 70-80 DEG C; when adjusting the pH to 7-8, obtaining the pale yellow solution; heating and concentrating, and then forming a gel; continuously heating, and starting burning the gel; after the gel is burnt completely, obtaining precursor powder at the bottom of a container; collecting the precursor powder, grinding and then putting the powder into a muffle furnace for burning; keeping the constant temperature at 900 DEG C for 3 hours and then cooling along with the furnace, and obtaining the target powder. By combining a sol / gel method with a combustion method, the method provided by the invention is simple in preparation equipment, reduced in time of synthesis process, and capable of preparing the nanometer powder raw material with good dispersibility.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
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