This invention provides a flexible pressure-yielding support device and method for roadway floor heave, relating to the field of
coal mine roadway support technology. The device includes a rigid load-bearing frame, a compressible bag, a
crushed stone force-transmitting layer, a grouting hardening layer, a
crushed stone removal unit, and a bag re-pressurization unit. The compressible bag is filled with a compressible buffer medium, which absorbs deformation energy during floor heave, achieving flexible pressure yielding. A
pressure sensor and a
solenoid valve work together to maintain the bag pressure within a set range. A flow sensor monitors the amount of medium discharged, triggering a limit warning when a threshold is reached. The
crushed stone removal unit quantitatively removes compacted crushed stone from the frame, providing space for the bag to reset. The bag is then re-pressurized using underground
compressed air pipelines, enabling the device to be reused cyclically. This invention features adaptive pressure yielding, limit warning, and
reusability, solving the problems of poor coordination between existing support structures and large deformations in soft rock, unstable treatment effects, and single-use devices, significantly improving the
treatment effect and
economic benefits of floor heave.