The invention discloses a method and a device for 
cavitation-
erosion accumulation 
processing, and relates to the technical field of material decrease manufacturing 
processing. According to the method and the device, which are disclosed by the invention, a 
cavitation effect is generated by virtue of a high-pressure 
water jet to carry out exfoliation 
erosion processing on a workpiece, and a needed shape is formed through accumulation. The device disclosed by the invention comprises a jet generation 
system, a high-pressure submerging 
system, a 
water pool (1), a high-pressure hose (13) and a filter (2). According to the method and the device, which are disclosed by the invention, a bubble cluster of the high-pressure 
water jet is collapsed due to a stagnation pressure generated by the stagnation of the workpiece while moving to the surface of the workpiece, about 5000+ / -200K of heat points are generated for material melting and weakening, thus a fatigue threshold value of a material is reduced; and fatigue fracture of the material is caused and circular block-shaped exfoliation 
erosion is formed under the composite action of high-frequency high-pressure shock 
waves, thus material decrease manufacturing is realized. The device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, easy to maintain, low in cost and less in environmental influence. The method and the device, which are disclosed by the invention, are capable of processing various difficult-to-form materials and micro parts.