The invention discloses a production system and a production method of micro fiber glass wool. The production system comprises a melting kiln, a fuel gas source, a first air blower, a wiredrawing leaking plate, a wool blowing device, a second air blower, a wool collecting device and a controller. The production method comprises the following steps: (1) performing heating melting; (2) performing wiredrawing; and (3) performing wool blowing. The production system and the production method have the beneficial effects of being simple in structure and easy to achieve, in addition, an automatic control function is achieved, the stability of the beating degree of the glass wool can be ensured, and furthermore, quality stability of the produced glass wool can be ensured; stability of pressure of ejected flame air flow can be ensured, furthermore, the shot content in the product, namely the glass wool, is reduced, and the quality of the glass wool can be improved; the use amount of a fuel gas can be reduced, electric energy consumption can be reduced, and the production cost can be lowered.