This invention discloses a (S+C+L) band
hybrid light-guiding type single-polarization single-mode hollow-
core optical fiber, belonging to the field of
optical fiber technology. It includes an outer sheath tube, eight cladding tubes with identical inner diameters and thicknesses, uniformly arranged around the center of the outer sheath tube and tightly attached to its inner side, a pair of negative curvature arc
layers with identical radii of curvature and thicknesses, symmetrically distributed along the x and y axes, and a
central region of the
fiber. The two symmetrical negative curvature arc
layers in this invention achieve single-polarization transmission of the y-polarized fundamental mode through a
hybrid light-guiding mechanism of anti-
resonance and
total internal reflection. The eight cladding tubes regulate the
transmission loss of other higher-order
modes through an anti-
resonance light-guiding mechanism, achieving single-mode transmission of the
optical fiber. This invention exhibits excellent high
birefringence and single-polarization single-mode characteristics in the (S+C+L) band, and the loss of different
modes can be effectively controlled by adjusting the light-guiding capabilities of different light-guiding mechanisms.