According to the preparation method of the gradient flow guide
pipe suitable for long-time atomization, on the basis of an existing
zirconium oxide flow guide
pipe, raw materials with different granularities are selected, and a gradient
sintering technology is adopted, so that a compact structure with the
ceramic end and a loose structure with the granular middle-upper portion are prepared, and the gradient flow guide
pipe is prepared; and scouring and
erosion of the
metal melt to the end are reduced, the content of inclusions in the
powder is reduced, the purpose of long-time atomization is achieved, and the yield of the
powder is further increased. According to the method, the gradient flow guide pipe with the
volume density gradually reduced from the end part to the middle upper part is formed by adjusting parameters such as the
granularity of raw materials and the
sintering process,
erosion and stripping of the end face of the flow guide pipe can be avoided, the inclusion content is reduced, long-time atomization is achieved, and the
powder yield is increased. According to the method, the end face of the flow guide pipe is prevented from falling off, and the inclusion content in the prepared high-temperature
alloy powder can be further reduced on the basis that the yield is improved.