The invention relates to an oral implant detecting and positioning device and method based on a constant current source, and belongs to the technical field of oral implant detecting and positioning devices. The oral implant detecting and positioning device comprises a detection sensor, a detection sensor socket and an implant positioning device, and two ends of the detection sensor socket are connected with the detection sensor and the implant positioning device respectively. The implant positioning device mainly comprises a CPU powered by a power supply, a constant voltage source module, a state display control module and a frequency conversion module. The constant voltage source module, the state display control module and the frequency conversion module are connected with the CPU, and a PCB is connected with the CPU through the detection sensor socket. The oral implant detecting and positioning device has the advantages of being high in sensitivity, convenient to operate and accurate in positioning, the problems that an existing method is long in period, inaccurate in positioning, low in positioning speed and the like are solved, it is guaranteed that a doctor rapidly and accurately finds the implant and implements an operation, and medical negligence is reduced.