The invention discloses a split-type major-
diameter air reverse circulation down hole hammer bottom reaming
drill bit. The split-type major-
diameter air reverse circulation down hole hammer bottom reaming
drill bit comprises a bottom reaming center
drill bit body, a bottom reaming
drill bit supplement core, a limiting ring, a spline shaft, a spline housing, a semi-ring clamping key, a guide flat key and a
drill bit valve. The spline shaft is combined with the bottom reaming center
drill bit body, the drill bit valve with hard
alloy cylindrical teeth being inlaid and other parts for installation so that rock can be
cut. The spline shaft and the spline housing are combined to form a circulation channel for air circulation media with grooves and holes inside the spline shaft and the spline housing. The bottom reaming drill bit body is fixedly installed below an air down hole
hammer drill through the semi-ring clamping key to conduct
impact rotation drilling. The drill bit valve is installed on the bottom reaming center drill bit body and can move along the T-shaped clamping key on the drill bit valve, and thus the drilling
diameter of the drill bit can be changed. The split-type major-diameter air reverse circulation down hole hammer bottom reaming drill bit is assembled with a protection casing
pipe and the air down hole
hammer drill, and air reverse circulation down hole hammerbottom reaming
pipe-following drilling can be carried out. Compared with a conventional casing
pipe drilling technology, the split-type major-diameter air reverse circulation down hole hammer bottom reaming drill bit has the technical advantages that the combination structure of the drill is simple, maintenance is made convenient,
energy consumption is low and service life is long.