47 results about "Agro waste" patented technology

The invention discloses a contiguous farmland non-point source pollution control system, which comprises an ecological ditch, a water-logged compost pool, a fertilizer liquid collection pool and a deep adsorption bed, and is characterized in that the ecological ditch is arranged in a farmland, and is used for collecting rainwater in the farmland and filtering and adsorbing part of pollutants in the rainwater; the water-logged compost pond is communicated with the ecological ditch, the ecological ditch is used for conveying part of rainwater to the water-logged compost pond, and the water-logged compost pond is used for water-logged compost by utilizing rainwater and agricultural wastes; the fertilizer liquid collecting tank is communicated with the water-logged compost tank and is used for collecting fertilizer liquid generated by the water-logged compost tank; the deep adsorption bed is communicated with the ecological ditch, the ecological ditch is used for conveying residual rainwater to the deep adsorption bed, and the deep adsorption bed is used for adsorbing pollutants of the rainwater. The multi-stage interception mode of the ecological ditch, the water-logged compost pool and the deep adsorption bed is adopted, the effect that soluble pollutants are adsorbed, absorbed and reused is achieved, solid pollutants are subjected to resource reutilization, and zero emission of farmland pollutants is achieved.

The invention discloses a novel curing material and curing method for soft soil, and the novel curing material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of solid waste admixture, 4-10 parts of cement clinker, 15-20 parts of waste desulfurized gypsum, 3-8 parts of amphoteric straw cellulose, 4-10 parts of rice hull ash-based water glass and 0.5-3 parts of sodium sulfate. 1-4 parts of calcium lignosulphonate; the solid waste admixture is formed by mixing tailing slag powder, steel slag micro-powder, fly ash, silica fume and bagasse ash according to the mass ratio of (3-5): (0.5-2): (4-6): (1-2.5): (3-5), and the generation rate of cementitious hydrates and expansive hydrates in the curing process is coordinated by adjusting the doping proportion of waste residues with different activities. The novel curing material disclosed by the invention is doped into soft soil to be cured, so that the novel curing material for the soft soil is endowed with a higher curing effect and technical advantages, and the novel curing material has a potential application prospect; in addition, industrial solid waste and agricultural waste are recycled, resource constraint is relieved, environmental pollution is reduced, and the method conforms to the environment-friendly orientation of green and low carbon.

This invention discloses a method for the synthesis of furfural and ethanol from green coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) husk. The method involves chemical reaction for furfural production and a biological fermentation for ethanol synthesis. In the chemical step, the green coconut husk undergoes acid hydrolysis in a high-pressure reactor, yielding furfural. The residual waste from this step is then utilized as a substrate for fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, producing ethanol. The integrated approach efficiently converts the cellulosic and hemicellulosic components of the green coconut husk into two industrially valuable compounds, furfural and ethanol, from a single agricultural waste stream. The invention provides a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable method for resource utilization and waste reduction.

The present application relates to a kind of geopolymer straw phase change block and its preparation method and application, including the following weight parts raw materials: straw powder 25%-35% of shaped phase change heat storage material particle, 15%-25% of shaped organic phase change heat storage material of fly ash, 10%-20% of fly ash, 10%-20% of metakaolin, 10%-15% of alkali activator, 0.1-1.0% of coupling agent, 0.9%-2.5% of polymer cementing material, 9%-12% of water.The present application utilizes agricultural waste straw to make suitable phase change wall for sunlight greenhouse, not easy to leak, encapsulation is stable, the present application phase change wall is applied in greenhouse sunlight greenhouse, when the lowest outdoor temperature can reach-33 ℃ below, it can also realize the lowest indoor temperature is located 12.5 above.

The present invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly to a multi-monitoring information integration system based on a zero-waste city, including a system input module for preliminary information editing of the zero-waste collaboration platform; a business center for supervising the special waste subsystems, and the special subsystems include the whole-process supervision of general industrial solid waste, the whole-process supervision of hazardous waste, the whole-process supervision of domestic waste, the business closed-loop supervision of construction waste, and the whole-process supervision of agricultural waste; a zero-waste service desk for processing the information of each special subsystem and classifying and storing it in the processing center of the special subsystem; and a zero-waste workbench for overall control and service of the information of each special subsystem of the system, and for collaborating, processing and analyzing the business of the zero-waste service desk. The present invention transforms the zero-waste city management network into a visual application system and provides a means for the zero-waste city operation department to operate and maintain the zero-waste city management network.

The present invention discloses a method and application for removing perchlorate contamination from water bodies using agricultural waste. This method uses activated sludge and agricultural waste, or activated sludge, vegetable oil, and agricultural waste, to treat perchlorate-contaminated water bodies, using at least one of static and dynamic treatment methods. This method has the following advantages: waste recycling, turning waste into valuable resources; low cost and simple process; bioremediation without secondary pollution; and simultaneous achievement of multiple benefits, achieving multiple goals at once. Therefore, this method has broad application prospects in the treatment of perchlorate-contaminated water bodies.

An agricultural waste-based packaging material which may comprise bagasse, may comprise approximately 75% renewable agro waste and 25% softwood pulp. Example compositions are provided including cellul

The present invention discloses a non-point source pollution control system for contiguous farmland, comprising an ecological ditch, a composting tank, a liquid fertilizer collection tank, and a deep adsorption bed. The ecological ditch is arranged in the farmland and is used to collect rainwater in the farmland and filter and adsorb some pollutants in the rainwater; the composting tank is connected to the ecological ditch and is used to transport part of the rainwater to the composting tank, which is used to compost rainwater and agricultural waste; the liquid fertilizer collection tank is connected to the composting tank and is used to collect the liquid fertilizer produced by the composting tank; the deep adsorption bed is connected to the ecological ditch and is used to transport the remaining rainwater to the deep adsorption bed, which is used to adsorb pollutants in the rainwater. This application adopts a multi-stage interception method of ecological ditches, composting tanks, and deep adsorption beds to achieve the effect of adsorption, absorption, and reuse of soluble pollutants, while solid pollutants are recycled and reused, achieving zero discharge of farmland pollutants.

A novel pigment and a method to create the novel pigment are described. A raw material, such as municipal sewage sludge, municipal compost, food waste, agricultural waste, forestry waste, agroforestry waste, biomass, and / or livestock waste, is screened, cleaned, and / or prepared. The raw material is digested by microorganisms to create methane and a biosolid. The biosolid is dried and then carbonized to create a biochar. The biochar is ground into a powder pigment until a predetermined particle size is reached. The powder pigment having the predetermined particle size is applied to a medium to create at least one product, such as an ink, a paint, a stain, a colored material, and / or a dye.

The present invention relates to a 100% biodegradable and compostable bio-fabricated sound-absorbing panel that takes less time to break down at the end of its useful life. The panel is made of mycelium and agricultural corn and wheat straw stubble recovered from harvesting processes in Chile.

The invention relates to the production of PLA (polylactic acid) masterbatches based on agricultural waste and graphene and filament production from these masterbatches. The invention provides for the reuse of agricultural waste and the preparation of biodegradable polymers reinforced with graphene.

The invention provides a preparation method of a PLA porous foam material. Comprising the following steps: crushing agricultural straws, extracting lignocellulose in the agricultural straws, and performing acetylation modification on the lignocellulose; the modified lignocellulose is subjected to micro-jet nanometer homogenization, and modified nanometer lignocellulose is obtained; polylactic acid particles and the modified nano lignocellulose are pretreated and then mixed, and mixed master batches are obtained; and extruding and foaming the mixed master batch to obtain the biodegradable PLA porous foam material. According to the invention, agricultural waste resources are fully utilized, so that the problem of treatment of agricultural wastes is solved, and the production cost of the porous foam material is also reduced.

This invention discloses a nutrient-self-supplied ecosphere granule. The ecosphere granule consists of a core and an outer shell. The core is obtained by uniformly mixing and granulating shell powder, agricultural waste powder, and municipal sludge powder. The outer shell is obtained by uniformly mixing river silt powder, construction waste powder, slag powder, desulfurized gypsum, calcium hydroxide, and a foaming agent, coating the core, and then heating to decompose the foaming agent to form pores. This invention also discloses the preparation method and application of the above-mentioned ecosphere granules. The core of the ecosphere granules prepared by this method can adsorb nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater, playing a role in nitrogen and phosphorus removal, providing nutrients for seeds, and achieving a nutrient self-supplied effect; the outer shell has good strength, protecting the core. This not only solves the problem of large amounts of industrial and agricultural waste but also manages the slopes along rivers, with low cost and environmental friendliness.

Disclosed are a device and a method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal from aquaculture tail water based on agricultural waste filler, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture tail water treatment. The device includes a device main body, and a reaction part is arranged in the device main body; a bottom end of the device main body is communicated with an aquaculture tail water storage pool, and a top side wall of the device main body is communicated with an effluent collection pool; and the reaction part comprises agricultural waste filler and denitrifying sludge contained in the device main body, and the agricultural waste filler and the denitrifying sludge are soaked in the aquaculture tail water.

The present invention relates to a bacterial process for the production of microbial storage lipids, such as wax esters, triacylclycerides, oils and polyhydroxyalkanoates, from readily available feedstocks derived from biomass. The feedstocks are rich in volatile fatty acids and ammonium, and are generated from biomass via the process of acidogenic fermentation. This allows for the preparation of microbial storage lipids from cheap and readily available biomass sources, such as plant or agricultural waste, or sewage. In particular, the present invention is directed to a process in which the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of the composition containing volatile fatty acids and ammonium can be effectively controlled so as to optimise the yield of microbial storage lipid production from this process. The present invention also relates to microbial storage lipids that are obtainable by this process, and an apparatus for carrying out the process.

The invention relates to the technical field of insecticidal lamps, in particular to an agricultural waste recovery multifunctional insecticidal lamp. According to the agricultural waste recycling multifunctional insecticidal lamp, collected pests can be mixed in agricultural waste, and the mixed agricultural waste can be packaged so that the pests can be conveniently taken in the follow-up process to serve as fertilizer. An agricultural waste recycling multifunctional insecticidal lamp comprises a supporting frame, a solar charging module and the like, and the front side of the upper portion of the supporting frame is connected with the solar charging module. A third motor is started to drive a feeding auger to rotate, agricultural waste is conveyed into a mixing frame, then a second motor is started to drive a material stirring frame on the front side to rotate, a material stirring frame on the rear side is made to rotate through a transmission assembly, meanwhile, a heating piece is made to conduct heating to kill pests and conduct disinfection and sterilization, the agricultural waste and the pests are mixed through the material stirring frames, and the agricultural waste and the pests are mixed. And the effect that the collected pests can be mixed in the agricultural waste to be recycled is achieved.

A method of producing a carbon source useful for culturing microorganisms is provided as well as sterile compositions comprising a reducing sugar extract of agricultural waste. In addition, there is provided a method of producing a biomass of a microorganism of interest using the sterile composition. The microbial preparation may be comprised in an animal feed to be used in a method of increasing body weight of an animal, especially when the animal is of an aquatic species.

This invention is a method of producing and processing biomass coal based on the principle of smoke and odor free charcoal / coal; paper and related materials (paper & cardboard); charcoal waste; charcoal waste (waste products or scraps); household and restaurant waste etc.) and SNAP / Admixiture / in various shapes, sizes and grades for household cooking; industrial combustion (cement factory and boiler); heat source for bakeries and restaurants; mainly charcoal (coal waste), paper and related materials (cardboard) (paper & cardboard), charcoal waste: Kitchen & restaurant leftovers: eNAP / Admixiture / is a biomass coal preparation method by combining the five mixtures, AL, i.e. the listed AL additives, and finally adding them to the mixture.

A method for incinerating organic matter derived from the treatment of wastewater, or of industrial or agricultural waste, such as sludge and notably treatment plant sludge, is in a fluidized-bed incineration furnace, the furnace including a chamber in the lower part of which there is a bed of particles, preferentially sand, constituting a fluidization zone, in which fluidization zone the organic matter is introduced as fuel whilst air is injected as oxidizer into the bed of sand from a wind box through a fluidization dome surmounting the box. The air passes through passages made in the fluidization dome, and the furnace is configured to treat a nominal value of volume of organic matter to be treated. The method includes a step of adjusting the volume of the fluidization zone as a function of the volume of organic matter to be treated in which, when the volume of organic matter to be treated is lower than the nominal value, the volume of the fluidization zone is reduced from an initial volume to a reduced volume, and the incoming air flow is reduced by closing air passages so only the passages opening into the thus reduced fluidization zone are left active.

The invention provides a technology for preparing baked food by recovering food raw materials from fruit and vegetable agricultural industrial by-products. Agricultural waste resources such as figs, blueberries, tomatoes, mulberries are utilized by restoring functional food ingredients that can be used in food design, in particular in this case, to bake food. The chemical composition of biomass residues has been studied to determine substances that may be extracted and included in the formulation. Fat and flour are replaced by residues of blueberries and mulberries with high oxidation resistance. In addition, the product is functionalized by adding cellulose prepared by encapsulating the extract. The result of the work develops a new research possibility for biomass stability by expanding the application of the method in food engineering, which can be considered to be a step forward for sustainable grain production.

The invention relates to the related technical field of agricultural waste recovery processing, and particularly provides an agricultural waste recovery processing device which comprises a rack, a smashing device and a smashing bin, the smashing device is installed on the inner side of the smashing bin, the smashing bin is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the rack, and a feeding bin is installed on the upper portion of one side of the smashing bin in a communicating mode; a film blocking cover is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the feeding bin, a treatment box is installed on the edge of one side of the feeding bin in a communicating mode, air blowing and sand scattering mechanisms are arranged on the two side walls of the treatment box correspondingly, a sand shaking mechanism is arranged on the portion, close to the air blowing and sand scattering mechanisms, of the inner side of the treatment box, and an external box is installed on the edge of one side of the treatment box in a communicating mode. A discharging opening is formed in the inner side of the external box, and a sand pushing mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the discharging opening, of the inner side of the external box. When crushed films are crushed, sandy soil doped in the crushed films is shaken off, the situation that the crushing burden of the crushing device is aggravated due to the sandy soil is avoided, and the crushed films can be conveniently and directly conveyed in the later period.

The present invention relates to a bacterial process for the production of microbial storage lipids, such as wax esters, triacylclycerides, oils and polyhydroxyalkanoates, from readily available feedstocks derived from biomass. The feedstocks are rich in volatile fatty acids and ammonium, and are generated from biomass via the process of acidogenic fermentation. This allows for the preparation of microbial storage lipids from cheap and readily available biomass sources, such as plant or agricultural waste, or sewage. In particular, the present invention is directed to a process in which the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of the composition containing volatile fatty acids and ammonium can be effectively controlled so as to optimise the yield of microbial storage lipid production from this process. The present invention also relates to microbial storage lipids that are obtainable by this process, and an apparatus for carrying out the process.

An improved thermoplastic compound and its method of manufacture therefor are disclosed. The thermoplastic compound comprises a semicrystalline polyolefin matrix, selected from polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, or blends thereof, reinforced with a renewable, lignocellulosic nutshell particulate and compatibilized via maleic anhydride grafting. In-situ or pre-grafted maleic-anhydride functionality effects covalent interfacial bonding between the polymer and bio-filler during reactive extrusion, yielding composites with significantly enhanced tensile strength, flexural modulus, and notched-impact resistance compared to unfilled or uncoupled resins. The use of agricultural-waste nutshells as a reinforcing filler reduces material density and carbon footprint while lowering cost relative to conventional mineral fillers. The composites readily molded or extruded into structural and semi-structural parts, making them a sustainable, high-performance alternative for applications in automotive, construction, packaging, and consumer goods.

The invention relates to the production of PLA (polylactic acid) masterbatches based on agricultural waste and graphene and filament production from these masterbatches. The invention provides for the reuse of agricultural waste and the preparation of biodegradable polymers reinforced with graphene.

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste biomass forming granulator, and relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to an agricultural waste biomass forming granulator which comprises a feed box, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the feed box, the feed hopper is communicated with the feed box, a plurality of rows of discharge holes are formed in the two side walls of the feed box, and a feeding component is arranged on the feed box; through cooperative arrangement of the material box, the feeding component and the forming component, the agricultural waste biomass forming granulator has the effects of uniformly cutting off granules and enabling the lengths of the granules to be consistent, all cutters are transversely arranged, and a row of discharging holes are formed between every two adjacent cutters at intervals; each cutter cuts off granular materials discharged from one row of discharging holes in the reciprocating motion process and blocks and blocks the adjacent row of discharging holes, so that the two adjacent rows of discharging holes alternately discharge materials, the cutters cut off the granular materials discharged from the alternately-discharged discharging holes in a reciprocating mode, and the lengths of the cut-off granular materials are consistent.

This invention relates to a compound microbial fertilizer based on cotton stalk fermentation broth and acetylene salt mud, and its preparation method. The method for preparing the compound microbial fertilizer based on cotton stalk fermentation broth and acetylene salt mud includes the following steps: Preparing pre-mixed material A: At 80-90℃, bentonite is added to cotton stalk fermentation broth 1, and after stirring and mixing evenly, acetylene salt mud phosphorus-iron extraction complex, trace elements, nitrogen fertilizer, and potassium humate are added sequentially to obtain pre-mixed material A; Preparing pre-mixed material B: At 80-90℃, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are added sequentially to cotton stalk fermentation broth 2 to obtain pre-mixed material B; Pre-mixed material A and pre-mixed material B are mixed, and functional microbial agents are added, followed by granulation. The compound microbial fertilizer based on cotton stalk fermentation broth and acetylene salt mud described in this invention provides sufficient nutrients to the soil, meeting the requirements for farmland fertilization, while also exerting the effects of resisting pathogens and promoting growth, thus realizing the resource utilization of industrial and agricultural waste.

The innovation relates to the development of Organic Superabsorbent Polymer (OSAP) derived from agricultural biomass for application in sanitary pads. The innovation focuses on the preparation of absorbent paper characterized by its exceptional water absorption and retention capacity. This absorbent paper demonstrates significant utility [በ various contexts, including the effective removal of fluids from menstrual discharge, wound exudate, and liquid spills on hard surfaces. Comprehensive evaluations confirm that the product is safe, non-toxic, and non-irritant, making it suitable for personal hygiene applications. The invention resulted in sanitary pad moisture absorption capacity as high as 578% of its weight. This invention indicates the potential of agricultural waste to create sustainable and environmentally friendly materials for health and hygiene products, contributing to both waste reduction and the enhancement of user comfort and safety.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of a method of making agricultural waste ash supplementary cementitious materials (AWASCMs), the method includes pretreating agricultural waste with acid, burning the acid pretreated agricultural waste to form agricultural waste ash (AWA), heat treating the AWA, grinding the AWA into an AWA supplemental cementitious material (AWASCM), and mixing the AWASCM with cement, water, and supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) to create a cement paste. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a composition including sand, coarse aggregate, and cementitious materials. The cementitious materials includes cement, a SCM, and an AWASCM. The AWASCM includes an AWA and AWF.

The present application belongs to the technical field of waste conversion fertilizer, and provides an agricultural waste bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing 100-105 parts of agricultural waste, 1-2 parts of humic acid, 5-7 parts of ore powder and 0.4-0.6 parts of compound strains according to mass fraction to obtain a first mixture; S2, adding 50-55 parts of water into the first mixture, and placing the mixture in a fermentation tank to ferment, so as to obtain a fermentation product; S3, drying and granulating the fermentation product to obtain organic fertilizer particles; and S4, adding the organic fertilizer particles into a coating machine, spraying coating liquid onto the surface of the organic fertilizer particles through a spray gun, and then introducing hot air to evaporate water, and then cooling and sieving, so as to obtain the agricultural waste bio-organic fertilizer.The coating liquid comprises water and a coating material, and the coating material comprises 80-85 parts of modified hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 3-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite powder and 4-5 parts of citric acid according to mass fraction.The present application can reduce the release speed of fertilizer components, and effectively improve the slow-release effect of the prepared agricultural waste bio-organic fertilizer.