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74results about How to "Good for secondary use" patented technology

Trash can with adjustable caliber

The invention discloses a trash can with the adjustable caliber. The trash can comprises a bottom disc and multiple spherical holes distributed in the circumference of the upper edge of the bottom disc. Each spherical hole covers a spherical head arranged at one end of a spoke so that a hinge mechanism can be formed, the other end of each spoke penetrates through a through hole formed in a restraining ring, and the restraining ring is located between the two ends of each spoke all the time. Each spoke independently distributed on the edge of the bottom disc penetrates through the restraining ring so that a trash can body of an integrated structure can be formed. The restraining ring is further provided with spring clips used for limiting movement of the restraining ring. In the state when the spring clips are loosened, the restraining ring is made to move in the length direction of the spokes, so that the caliber is adjusted and the size of the trash can is changed. According to the trash can with the adjustable caliber, the size of the caliber of the trash can is changed by changing the vertical position of the restraining ring, trash cans with different calibers can be suitable for different plastic bags, the abandoned plastic bags in daily life can be effectively recycled, resources are saved, white pollution is reduced, and environment friendliness is achieved.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for improving straw methane yield through pure ammonia wet process soaking normal temperature pretreatment

The invention discloses a method for improving the straw methane yield through straw pretreatment. According to the method, ammonia water and water are mixed and are uniformly sprayed onto straws placed in a sealed bag so that the straws are in a wet soaking state, and the pretreatment is carried out for 90 hours to 110 hours under the normal temperature condition. The pretreatment effect is improved through regulating different moisture contents in the wet type soaking state, and in addition, the methane content in the methane is obviously improved in the anaerobic fermentation process. Results show that the straws pretreated under the condition of 60 to 90 percent of moisture content at the normal temperature can fast enter the methane production peak period, and in addition, the anaerobic fermentation period is effectively shortened. When the pure ammonia concentration is 2 to 6 percent, when the moisture content is 60 to 90 percent, T80 is shortened by 23.23 to 50.1 percent, 9.30 to 50.1 percent and 9.30 to 25.5 percent through being compared with that of 43 days without the treatment. When the result is applied to the practical engineering, the engineering scale can be reduced by one time, and the investment cost is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, through being compared with that of straws which are not pretreated, the unit VS methane yield is respectively improved by 5.09 to 14.63 times, 1 to 16.1 times and 1.6 to 10.15 times.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Settling chamber for reclaiming residual naphthalene in synthesizing process of high-efficiency water reducing agent

The invention relates to the field of naphthalene high-efficiency water reducing agents used in cement concrete, in particular to a settling chamber for reclaiming residual naphthalene in a synthesizing process of a high-efficiency water reducing agent. At present, the main problem is that in a production process, when melted naphthalene is sulfonated at a relatively high temperature, the naphthalene cannot be completely melted or the naphthalene is not completely reacted in a sulfonation process, so the naphthalene resource is wasted, and when discharged into the air through an escape pipe, causes pollution to atmosphere, blockage of flue gas pipelines, damage to a reclaiming kettle and the like. The invention provides the settling chamber for reclaiming the residual naphthalene in the synthesizing process of the high-efficiency water reducing agent, which can reclaim the naphthalene remaining after the naphthalene is melted and a sulfonated in the production process of the high-efficiency water reducing agent, absorb uncombined naphthalene steam in the product at the same time and increase the quality of the water reducing agent. The settling chamber can reduce the production cost. By the settling chamber, the utilization rate of raw materials is improved by about 6 percent and the utilization of environmental pollutants is realized.
Owner:大连市铭源全科技开发有限公司

Method for producing ammonium bifluoride through fluorine-containing waste etching liquid

The invention discloses a method for producing ammonium bifluoride through fluorine-containing waste etching liquid. The method includes the following steps that (1) the fluorine-containing waste etching liquid is subjected to impurity removing through an impurity removing device, and sulfate ions, chloride ions and nitrate ions in the waste liquid are removed; (2) the waste liquid after impurity removing is added into a reaction kettle, liquid ammonia is led into the reaction kettle till new precipitate cannot be generated, heating is carried out, unreacted ammonia gas is discharged and recycled, liquid and the precipitate are added into a filter, filtered and separated, and filtered liquid and filtered residues are obtained; (3) hydrofluoric acid is added into the filtered liquid obtained in the step (2) till the pH value is not changed, the mixture is evaporated, crystallized, washed, dried and smashed, and the ammonium bifluoride product is obtained. The method is suitable for fluorine-containing waste etching liquid with the high fluorine content (the hydrofluoric acid content is larger than or equal to 5 wt%), the waste liquid after impurity removing is treated and recycled to obtain the ammonium bifluoride product; the fluorine-containing waste etching liquid is effectively subjected to secondary utilization, pollution of the waste liquid to the environment is reduced, and the industrial value is improved.
Owner:昆明培铭科技有限公司

Mass production mode of bag cultured volvaria volvacea with spent substrate of pleurotus eryngii

The invention belongs to a mass production mode of bag cultured volvaria volvacea with spent substrate of pleurotus eryngii, and relates to the field of planting of edible mushrooms and utilization of agricultural wastes. Waste spent substrate formed by annual production of the pleurotus eryngii forms a pollution source, and manioc wastes are added according to the characteristic that a part of cellulose of the spent substrate is decomposed into mycelium proteins by pleurotus eryngii hypha, so that a large amount of low-cost culture material obtained easily is manufactured. The traditional volvaria volvacea production mode is a bed type cultivation pattern, a lot of manpower is needed when fermentation raw materials are put on or off a shelf, and secondary fermentation is needed, so that time, labor and energy are consumed. The invention provides the mass production mode of the volvaria volvacea, which has the advantages that labor and energy consumption are reduced, the mushroom producing time is shortened, the yield is improved, and the cost is lowered. A technological process comprises the following steps: bagging the piled culture material after fermentation, sterilizing, inoculating and performing spawn running; after a bag is fully filled with the hypha, disinfecting, removing the bag, putting gymnobacteria on a culture frame for management of producing mushroom, and harvesting in a concentration manner. The mass production mode provided by the invention has the advantages that the secondary fermentation is not needed, so that manpower and energy consumption can be reduced, mushrooms can be produced in advance, and the cost is lowered.
Owner:GUANGXI POLYTECHNIC

Wheel rake type mulching film strip collecting device and mulching film strip collecting type straw returning machine

PendingCN109328496AUnbreakableEasy to collect and packSpadesMowersAgricultural engineeringCantilever
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a wheel rake type mulching film strip collecting device and a mulching film strip collecting type straw returning machine. The wheel rake type mulching film strip collecting device comprises a strip collecting frame and at least one pair of rake wheel components, wherein strip collecting frame comprises a leftframe pole and a right frame pole, the rake wheel component comprises a rake wheel and a spring cantilever device. The mulching film strip collecting type straw returning machine comprises a returning machine frame, a straw crushing device, an auger device and a wheel rake type mulching film strip collecting device. The wheel rake type mulching film strip collecting device and the mulching film strip collecting type straw returning machine are reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use. Arranged at the rear part of the straw crushing device capable of conveying crushed straws to two sides of a mulching film, the wheel rake type mulching film strip collecting device and the mulching film strip collecting type straw returning machine can pick up the mulching film by the rakewheels at the left side and the right side and furl the mulching film towards the middle part of a strip collecting interval, so that the mulching film is stacked into a strip shape. Through practicaltests, the collected mulching film contains less broken straws and other impurities, the mulching film is not lifted up in the collecting process and will not be scattered everywhere, meanwhile, themulching film is not easy to be broken, so subsequent packaging and collection and subsequent secondary utilization of the mulching film are easy.
Owner:张朝书

Method for improving straw methane yield through pure ammonia wet process soaking normal temperature pretreatment

The invention discloses a method for improving the straw methane yield through straw pretreatment. According to the method, ammonia water and water are mixed and are uniformly sprayed onto straws placed in a sealed bag so that the straws are in a wet soaking state, and the pretreatment is carried out for 90 hours to 110 hours under the normal temperature condition. The pretreatment effect is improved through regulating different moisture contents in the wet type soaking state, and in addition, the methane content in the methane is obviously improved in the anaerobic fermentation process. Results show that the straws pretreated under the condition of 60 to 90 percent of moisture content at the normal temperature can fast enter the methane production peak period, and in addition, the anaerobic fermentation period is effectively shortened. When the pure ammonia concentration is 2 to 6 percent, when the moisture content is 60 to 90 percent, T80 is shortened by 23.23 to 50.1 percent, 9.30 to 50.1 percent and 9.30 to 25.5 percent through being compared with that of 43 days without the treatment. When the result is applied to the practical engineering, the engineering scale can be reduced by one time, and the investment cost is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, through being compared with that of straws which are not pretreated, the unit VS methane yield is respectively improved by 5.09 to 14.63 times, 1 to 16.1 times and 1.6 to 10.15 times.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Water-desalting-station multi-media-filter washing water saving system

The invention aims at providing a water-desalting-station multi-media-filter washing water saving system. According to the technical scheme, the water-desalting-station multi-media-filter washing water saving system is composed of a deep pool, a water storage tank, a multi-media filter, a primary reverse osmosis part, a secondary reverse osmosis part, a mixed bed, a dry absorption circulating pool, a boiler, an acid refining device and a collecting pool. A water outlet of the water storage tank is communicated with a water injection opening and a washing opening of the multi-media filter through pipes, a water outlet of the multi-media filter is communicated with a water injection opening of the primary reverse osmosis part through a pipe, and a low-pressure-side outlet of the primary reverse osmosis part is communicated with a water injection opening of the secondary reverse osmosis part and the washing opening of the multi-media filter through pipes. The water-desalting-station multi-media-filter washing water saving system has the advantages that drained concentrated water is effectively reused, sewage draining is reduced while water is saved, and the good environment-friendly effect and the good economical effect are achieved.
Owner:TIANJIN BODA SULFURIC ACID IND

Heating system for man cabin of shield machine and control method thereof

A heating system for a man cabin of a shield machine comprises the man cabin, a first temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and an internal circulating heat dissipation water path, wherein the first temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged in the man cabin. At least one water-passing pipeline is arranged in the man cabin, a heat dissipation device and a first manual ball valve are connected to each water-passing pipeline, the two ends of the water-passing pipelines are externally connected with a first heating water path and a second heating water path correspondingly, and the first heating water path communicates with the internal circulating heat dissipation water path mutually. Control ball valves and a one-way valve are additionally arranged on the first heating water path, and the second heating water path is externally connected with a water heating system. The heating system further comprises a control device. The control device receives temperature signals transmitted by the first temperature sensor and a second temperature, compares the temperature signals and then sends out control instructions to the control ball valves and the water heating system for achieving opening/closing of the control ball valves and starting/stopping of the water heating system, and thus communicating of the water passing pipelines and the first heating water path or the second heating water path is achieved finally.
Owner:XIAMEN XIAGONG CHINA RAILWAY HEAVY MACHINERY CO LTD

Moisturizing and production increasing technique of bagged straw mushroom via pleurotus eryngii residue clinker

The invention belongs to a moisturizing and production increasing technique of bagged straw mushroom via pleurotus eryngii residue clinker, and relates to the field of edible mushroom panting. Waste mushroom residues generated by pleurotus eryngii yearly causes pollution, the waste mushroom residues can be recycled, manioc waste accessories are added to prepare a lot of compost, which is low in cost and easy to obtain. The straw mushrooms like high temperature and high humidity. The traditional straw mushroom production mode has difficulty in solving the moisturization problem, and the hypha is air dried, which is unbeneficial for the growth of the straw mushrooms. The invention provides a straw mushroom production mode, which stably maintains the moisture, keeps high humidity, shortens the period, improves the yield and reduces the cost. The process flows comprise: bagging pretreated compost, sterilizing, inoculating, germinating the straw mushrooms, after the hypha fills the bag, sterilizing and debagging, and placing naked hypha on a culture frame, covering a layer of waste cotton on the naked hypha, performing mushroom harvest management, harvesting and processing the mushrooms. The moisturizing and production increasing technique has the beneficial effects of stably maintaining the moisture, keeping high humidity, shortening the period, improving the yield and reducing the cost.
Owner:GUANGXI POLYTECHNIC
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