The invention provides a medicament for treating lower respiratory tract infection and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving problems of poor effect on some pathogenic bacteria, difficult control of non-bacterial infection, high price and the like for preventing lower respiratory tract infection by using cephalosporin antibiotics in the prior art; the medicament comprises the following components by weight: 10-30 parts of fritillaria thun-bergli, 20-40 parts of almond, 10-15 parts of loquat leaves, 15-30 parts of white mulberry root bark, 6-10 parts of radix stemonae, 10-30 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 10-15 parts of radix bupleuri, 6-10 parts of pinellia ternate, 10-15 parts of scutellaria, 30-60 parts of radix astragali, 10-15 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 30-60 parts of gypsum, 10-15 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 20-40 parts of licorice, and 10-15 parts of citrus peel. The medicament of the invention adopts Chinese herbal medicine as main components, and has the advantages of no drug tolerance, easy control of non-bacterial infection, and low cost.