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35 results about "Diseases insect" patented technology
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Method for improving soil fertility of greenhouse and preventing soil disease
InactiveCN103210713ATake advantage ofImprove fertilizer efficiencySoil lifting machinesBio-organic fraction processingDiseasePlastic mulch
The invention discloses a method for improving soil fertility of a greenhouse and preventing a soil disease. The method comprises a biogas slurry storage step, a soil anaerobic fermentation raw material sowing step, a step of conducting soil tillage on evenly-scattered anaerobic fermentation raw materials, a step of conducting flood irrigation on a cultivated filed through the biogas slurry and water, a step of covering a mulching film for sealing, a step of depressing the greenhouse, and a step of uncovering the mulching film to again conduct soil tillage. The method has no chemical composition residuals, can not damage strain balance of various beneficial bacteria in the soil, does not enable the beneficial bacteria to produce drug resistance, is stable in disinfection effect, can play a role of disinfecting on a deeper soil layer, is low in disinfection cost, can be used in a certain area in large-quantity and high-strength modes, solves the problem that biogas slurry consumption in a biogas project is difficult, improves soil physical and chemical properties and acid-base equilibrium, improves disease-insect resistance of the crop and stress resistance of a bad condition, can kill harmful bacteria, reduces the disease, improves absorption efficiency of the crop on various fertilizer components, improves fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer and saves fertilizing cost.
Owner:涂维浩
Grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN102701877AImprove nutritional statusIncrease resistanceFertilizer mixturesDiseases insectFungicide
The invention discloses a grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance. The grape increase fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 400-500 parts of urea, 300-400 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate; 1-3 parts of boric acid, 8-10 parts of humic acid, 4-6 parts of sodium selenite, 10-20 parts of pyrethrum, 5-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-15 parts of artemisia capillaris, 5-15 parts of garlic, and 4-6 parts of glycyrrhiza. The grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance contains various fertilizers, is rich in nutrition, can meet the requirements of a grape plant on various nutrient elements, and is beneficial to the increase of the nutriture and the synthetic resistance of the grape plant, so that the output of grape is improved; and according to the fertilizer, through interaction of various antiscolic Chinese herbal medicines such as the pyrethrum, the folium artemisiae argyi, the artemisia capillaris, the garlic and the glycyrrhiza, the resistance of the grape is further increased, the capability of the grape on resisting disease insect attack is improved, the usage amount of pesticides and fungicides such as the agricultural agents is avoided or reduced, the safety and the effectiveness are realized, and the influence on human health is avoided.
Owner:JURONG DINGZHUANG GRAPES PROFESSIONAL COOP
A system and method for characterization of cannabaceae plants
PendingUS20200327326A1Convenient timeImprove the level ofCharacter and pattern recognitionAngiosperms/flowering plantsEngineeringLaboratory Test Performed
A method and system for characterization of Cannabaceae plants using macro photography images is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of receiving one or more macro photography images of a Cannabaceae plant; performing feature extraction analysis of trichomes using image processing, and performing plant characterization analysis using a neural network which analyzes the macro photography images. The training phase of the neural network comprises using results of chemical composition laboratory tests performed on the plants for which the macro photography images have been used in the training phase. The invention calculates and reports an assessment of maturity of the plant for harvesting, diagnosis of the existence of diseases, insects, or pests, assessment of the presence and concentrations of central ingredients, recommendations for treatment during plants drying, curing or storage production processes, and assessment of the quality and pricing of Cannabaceae plants products.
Owner:MYCROPS TECH LTD
Dendrobium officinale planting method
InactiveCN105684844AHigh transplant survival rateFast growthBiocideDead animal preservationGreenhousePest control
The invention belongs to the plant culture technical field, relates to a planting method, and especially relates to a Dendrobium officinale planting method comprising the following steps: building greenhouse, culture matrix preparation, planting, field management, disease insect control, and harvesting. The novel method can solve important technical problems and difficulties in production, such as matrix processing technology and disease insect control technology, thus improving quality technical tests and researches; the Dendrobium officinale planting method is simple in operation, high in survival rate, fast in growth speed, high in yield, and high in effective element content.
Owner:吕文玲
Wild Camellia taliensis rapid propagation method
InactiveCN106489648AIncrease the reproduction factorImprove efficiencyGraftingBud removersCamellia taliensisRootstock
The invention discloses a wild Camellia taliensis rapid propagation method comprising the following steps: cultivation camellia sinensis stock preparation; wild camellia sinensis branch processing; grafting; post-grafting management; branch keeping; seedbed arrangement; shading shed erection; cutting wood processing; proper watering; regularly weeding and reasonably fertilizing; disease insect control; hardening seedling. The method collects small amount of wild Camellia taliensis branches, and inoculates the branches with cultivation camellia sinensis, thus obtaining a stable grafting survival rate; then the normal cutting technology is used for propagation, thus effectively improving wild Camellia taliensis breeding coefficient; the wild Camellia taliensis genetic constitution are reserved, and the wild Camellia taliensis serves as scion, thus realizing wild Camellia taliensis short period high efficiency rapid breeding purpose, and providing important reality meanings for rare and endangered wild Camellia taliensis propagation.
Owner:TEA INST YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Citrus cultivation method
InactiveCN105875307ASave labor input for fertilizationReduce investmentCultivating equipmentsMyriophyllumEvaporation
The invention relates to a citrus cultivation method comprising the following steps: 1, applying a slow releasing effect fertilizer in spring citrus sprout period, and applying an organic fertilizer in later fall; 2, interplanting vegetable and leguminosae plants in the young age in a citrus garden, i.e., in spring time, planting high price vegetable and leguminosae plants between lines of the citrus fruit tree; 3, using crops straw to cover the garden, i.e., in summer drought time after the leguminosae plant is harvested, covering leguminosae plant vines between the fruit tree lines; 4, trimming boughs so as to replace fine trimming, i.e., in winter trimming, using a hand saw to saw off disease insect, vertical, crossing and shading boughs. The beneficial effects are that the citrus cultivation method can reduce weeding times; the crops straws can cover the garden so as to reduce water evaporation, thus reducing irrigation frequency; the boughs are trimmed so as to replace fine trimming, thus reducing trimming time and labor intensity, and saving laboring in cultivation.
Owner:FENGDU CHUNAN ORANGE COOP
High-yielding planting method for eggplants
InactiveCN106233956AImprove qualityImprove germination ratePlant cultivationCultivating equipmentsEconomic benefitsHigh yielding
The invention provides a high-yielding planting method for eggplants. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out seed treatment; (2) carrying out land selection and soil preparation; (3) carrying out sowing; (4) carrying out field planting; and (5) carrying out fertilizer and water management. The planting method provided by the invention is reasonable, the quality of the eggplants is effectively improved, and the method is safe and reliable; and meanwhile, the germination percentage and disease-insect resistance of the eggplants are increased, the vital power is enhanced, the yield of the eggplants is increased, and thus the economic benefit is effectively increased.
Owner:太仓市新滨农场专业合作社
Corn interplanting snow pea method
InactiveCN106993449AImprove the ecological environmentIncrease incomePlant cultivationCultivating equipmentsEcological environmentVine
The invention discloses a corn interplanting snow pea method, and relates to the plantation technical field; the method comprises the following steps: 1, soil working; 2, seed selection; 3, sowing; 4, field management; 5, harvesting. The method interplants snow peas in a corn planting field so as to realize stereo plantation, thus fully utilizing space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources in the corn plantation field, producing high quality cowpea, and increasing farmer incomes; the corn straws after harvesting allow snow pea vines to climb, no extra rack or rail are needed, thus fully utilizing resources; in addition, the snow peas are interplanted so as to reduce weeding and disease insect damages, thus reducing pesticide usage, improving corn plantation field ecology environment, reducing management cost, and providing excellent economic and ecological benefits.
Owner:方葵芳
High-yield and disease-insect damage preventing seedling growing method for Codonopsis pilosula
InactiveCN107484534AStrong growthGrowth impactBiocidePlant growth regulatorsDiseaseCodonopsis pilosula
The invention discloses a high-yield and disease-insect damage preventing seedling growing method for Codonopsis pilosula. The seedling growing method is characterized by including the steps of seed selecting and treating, seedling tray treating, matrix preparing, tray loading, hole pressing, sowing, matrix covering, seedling trays putting in seedbed and seedling stage managing. By means of the method, seedlings emerge fast and are uniform and high in seedling survival rate, and seeds are saved; the seedling age is short, the seedlings are high in quality, root systems are developed and complete and are hurt little during transplanting, the seedlings recover fast, and the harvesting stage comes ahead of time; the seedbed is small in area and convenient to manage and transport; seedling trays and the matrix are disinfected, and therefore the occurrence rate of disease and insect damage is small in the seedling stage. The method effectively increases the Codonopsis pilosula yield and prevents and controls the disease and insect damage.
Owner:巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司
Corn interplanting cowpea method
InactiveCN106993450AImprove qualityImprove the ecological environmentCultivating equipmentsPlant cultivationEcological environmentVine
The invention discloses a corn interplanting cowpea method, and relates to the plantation technical field; the method comprises the following steps: 1, soil working; 2, seed selection; 3, sowing; 4, field management; 5, harvesting. The method interplants cowpeas in a corn planting field so as to realize stereo plantation, thus fully utilizing space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources in the corn plantation field, producing high quality cowpea, and increasing farmer incomes; the corn straws after harvesting allow cowpea vines to climb, no extra rack or rail are needed, thus fully utilizing resources; in addition, the cowpeas are interplanted so as to reduce weeding and disease insect damages, thus reducing pesticide usage, improving corn plantation field ecology environment, reducing management cost, and providing excellent economic and ecological benefits.
Owner:方葵芳
High-yield optimized cultivation method of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.
InactiveCN109006224AEnhanced inhibitory effectGenerate economic valueBiocidePlant growth regulatorsDormancySeaweed food
The invention provides a high-yield optimized cultivation method of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. The method includes following steps: S1, site selection and soil preparation, broadcasting of a base fertilizer, and drilling of Allium mongolicum Regel; S2, parasitic pre-treatment of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. seeds; S3, artificial fixed planting of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. seedlings and inoculationof Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.; S4, field management and disease insect pest control; and S5, harvesting and drying. According to the method, a seed serous fluid is creatively prepared through dormancy-breaking Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. seeds, host rhizome leaching liquid, seaweed glue and starch etc., and then a host Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. root is adopted to dip the serous fluid so that theparasitic germination time of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. is reduced, and the cultivation harvesting time of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. is earlier for one year compared with that of conventional planting; the application of the self-made base fertilizer is performed so that nutrition acquisition of the host Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. is guaranteed, and the quality and output of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. are improved; and through intercropping of Allium mongolicum Regel, a certain prevention effect is provided for disease insect pest of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr., the economic output is increased, and a new thought is provided for development of the industry of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.
Owner:江苏高航农业科技有限公司
Preparation method of mixed ferment
InactiveCN108902934AFull of nutritionRetain activityFood ingredient functionsAdditive ingredientPasteurization
The invention discloses a preparation method of a mixed ferment. The preparation method comprises following steps: fresh highly-matured disease-insect-free Nanking cherry and plum-leaf crab are washed, are dried in the air, are subjected to denucleation, and are mixed and crushed at a weight ratio of 3:2; Kiwi berry is subjected to peeling, and individual crushing and beating; an obtained Nankingcherry and plum-leaf crab mixed solution and an obtained Kiwi berry pulp are introduced into two fermentation tanks respectively, 0.5 to 5wt% of honey is added, two obtained products are inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and primary fermentation is carried out, two obtained fermentation products are inoculated with plant lactobacillus and lactobacillus acidophilus for secondary fermentation, and two obtained fermented broth are mixed, and 3 to 12 months of aging is carried out; filtering, pasteurization, and filling are carried out so as to obtain the mixed ferment finished product. According to the preparation method, the processing characteristics and the self local flavor characteristics of the three fruits are taken as base, the processing method is scientific and reasonable, release of effective components of the three fruits is promoted, the utilization rate of fruits poor in appearance and storage resistance is increased as far as possible, orchard worker income is increased, the obtained product is abundant in nutrients, moderate in sweet and sour taste, possesses fruit wine flavor, is abundant in mouthfeel levels, is rich in trace elements needed by human body andplant biologically active components (such as rutin, flavones, and protease) beneficial for human body, and possesses certain health care effect.
Owner:赵善廷
Long-distance sweet potato seedling transporting method
InactiveCN107439178AImprove survival rateIncrease production capacityLiving organism packagingBio-packagingPharbitis nilPlantlet
The invention discloses a long-distance sweet potato seedling transporting method. The method includes the following steps that seedlings with the length being 30-40 cm are cut from sweet potato plantlets without disease and insect damage to serve as sweet potato seedling on a cloudy day or before sunrise or after sunset on a sunny day; old leaves of the sweet potato seedlings are removed, the sweet potato seedlings are bundled, spread and placed on a temporary storage place to wait for boxing, and the temporary storage place is shady, ventilated, dry and lucifugal; the sweet potato seedlings are boxed before being put on a van and then transported; within 48 h after being transported to the destination, the sweet potato seedlings are transplanted in a disease-insect-damage-free land where sweet potatoes are not planted for consecutive 2 years. By means of the method, new sweet potato varieties can be allocated and transported from a great distance and planted on a large area, the comprehensive sweet potato productive capacity is improved, peasant income and agriculture benefit increase are achieved, and the transporting method promotes popularization of the new sweet potato varieties and development of the sweet potato industry.
Owner:INST OF FOOD CROPS HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Grafting cultivation method for vitis quinquangularis
InactiveCN106386375AAdaptableStrong resistance to pests and diseasesBiocidePlant growth regulatorsRootstockVitis quinquangularis
The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting and particularly relates to a grafting cultivation method for vitis quinquangularis. The method comprises the following steps: (a) selecting rootstock seedlings: firstly, selecting local wild-grown vitis quinquangularis vines, and carrying out cutting propagation so as to obtain the rootstock seedlings; (b) selecting graft seedlings: selecting bisexual-flower vitis quinquangularis plants as the graft seedlings; (c) carrying out grafting: carrying out grafting on the rootstock seedlings and the graft seedlings by a cutting-attaching method; and (d) carrying out planting management on grafted seedlings: planting the grafted seedlings in nutritional bags containing nutritional soil, and then, planting the nutritional bags in seedling nurseries, so as to finally obtain calibrated seedlings. According to the grafting cultivation method for the vitis quinquangularis, disclosed by the invention, grafted vitis quinquangularis seedlings are provided and simultaneously have the characteristics, i.e., high adaptability and high disease-insect resistance of the vitis quinquangularis and the characteristics of flower-monoecious vitis quinquangularis, so that the planting yield of the vitis quinquangularis can be effectively increased after planting.
Owner:广西中天领御酒业有限公司
Method for planting high-yield waxberry
InactiveCN109618791AImprove fruit setting rateIncrease productionBiocideAgriculture tools and machinesDiseaseDisinfectant
The invention discloses a method for planting high-yield waxberry, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a planting field, spraying soil disinfectant, and carrying out deep tillage; (2) spreading a layer of bacterial residue at the bottom of planting holes, paving a layer of soil, then applying a mixture of organic fertilizer, peat soil, biochar and plant ash, and finally filling the soil and settling; soaking filed planting seedlings in a rooting solution before the field planting, wrapping the roots with yellow mud, putting the roots into planting holes, filling soil and planting, and paving a layer of loose soil containing a soil conditioner on the surfaces of the roots; (3) applying a special compound fertilizer after planting for 20 days; applying special compound fertilizer twice a year in the young tree period and applying the special compound fertilizer three times a year in the adult period; applying the decomposed organic fertilizer once every winter; sprayingspecial foliar fertilizer during fruiting period, and spraying once every one month; (4) removing disease insect branches and dead branches through construction; the fruits of the waxberry are sprayed with biological insecticide 1-3 times during the fruiting period. The waxberry planted by the method has the advantages of high yield, good quality and low disease and pest incidence.
Owner:石屏润龙果蔬有限公司
Housefly larvae culture method
The invention belongs to the biological technical field, and specifically relates to a housefly larvae culture method comprising the following steps: using EM bacterium stock solution to process pig dung; mixing pig dung with rice bran; preparing housefly larvae culture medium; luring the housefly larvae to lay eggs on the culture medium; piling for cultivation. The housefly larvae culture method is high in housefly larvae egg hatching rate, fast in fly larva growth speed, the fly is big in size, and an average weight can be increased by 10-20%; the housefly larvae culture medium can be repeatedly used for 4-6 times, thus greatly reducing housefly larvae culture medium consumption, reducing cultivation period, reducing labor intensity and labor amount, and adding benefits; the pig dung is fermented under 32-40 DEG C so as to generate mass beneficial biologically-active substance under beneficial microbe effect, thus killing original disease insects, bacteria and eggs in the pig dung; the generated biologically-active substance can obviously promote fly larva growth and insect resistant ability; the housefly larvae culture method is simple in operation, less in raw material consumption, high in yield, and easy for popularization application.
Owner:湖南科森农业股份有限公司
Multi-fertilizer composition for vegetables and fertilization management method of composition
ActiveCN109089782AEasy to useReduce usageAlkali orthophosphate fertiliserAmmonium orthophosphate fertilisersHorticultureInorganic fertilizer
Owner:河北雨田浩谷农业开发有限公司
Preparation method of yellowing or whitening tea tree bonsai
ActiveCN109699431AImprove survival rateStrong survival rateFlowers cultivationGraftingAxillary budDisease
The invention relates to a preparation method of a yellowing or whitening tea tree bonsai. The method comprises the following steps: (A) selecting stumps, selecting the stumps from the tea trees with5-12 years of age; (B) transplanting: transplanting the stumps into acid loam; (C) selecting and treating scion: selecting 40-60% lignified strong branches without disease insects, cutting to make them have (1 / 4)-(1 / 2) mature leaves and a full axillary bud, and making the bottom of scion be wedge-shaped; (D) grafting: planing the pile surface of the tree pile in the step (B) to be smooth, vertically splitting 1-2 interfaces along the middle of the cross section, aligning a forming layer at the bottom end of the scion with the forming layers at the two sides of the interfaces, tightly sealing and bagging; managing after grafting; trimming and modeling the branches according to the design of the potted landscape to obtain the yellow or white tea tree bonsai. The method is simple in preparation process and the prepared yellow tea and white tea bonsai is short in output period and high in survival rate.
Owner:TEA RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Water quality monitoring apparatus based on Internet of Things
InactiveCN107389376AComprehensive detectionAvoid breedingWithdrawing sample devicesWater qualityEngineering
The invention discloses a water quality monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which includes a movable frame, a fixed groove is opened in the middle of the movable frame, a first gear and a second gear are arranged in the fixed groove, and the first gear and the second gear are arranged in the fixed groove. Two sets of support shafts are movably connected to the center of the second gear, and the ends of the two sets of support shafts away from the first gear and the second gear are fixedly connected with a sampling chamber, and one side of the sampling chamber is provided with an empty slot, and the empty An opening is provided on the side of the slot away from the support shaft, and the opening is connected to the outside. A baffle is provided at the opening of the empty slot, and a push rod is connected to the baffle. In the present invention, by setting a movable sampling bin, the sampling bin can enter different depths in the pool for sampling, and the pool water of different depths can be sampled, so that the result of water quality monitoring is more accurate, and the detection of fish pond water is more accurate. It is more comprehensive, can effectively prevent the breeding of diseases, insects and bacteria, and is convenient for managers to manage.
Owner:方小玲
Insecticide for comprehensively preventing and controlling disease and insect damage of paddies
InactiveCN107950592AStrong anti-efficiency optimizationLong durationBiocideAnimal repellantsDiseaseThiamethoxam
The invention discloses an insecticide for comprehensively preventing and controlling the disease and insect damage of paddies. The insecticide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts byweight: 5-7 parts of monosultap, 15-20 parts of dinotefuran wettable powder, 5-8 parts of thiamethoxamwater dispersible granule, 15-20 parts of imidacloprid wettable powder, 10-20 parts of buprofezinsuspending agent, 20-25 parts of pymetrozine wettable powder, 50-70 parts of baking-soda solution with the amount of water being 200-400 times of baking soda, 10-15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii stalk and 1-5 parts of dispersing agent. The insecticide disclosed by the invention has extremely-strong control-effect optimizing function for common insects in paddy fields, is long in acting time andlow in disease-insect drug resistance, and simultaneously has less burden on the environment.
Owner:铜陵市一棵松农业科技有限公司
Greenhouse strawberry and taro interplanting method
InactiveCN105830704AIncrease incomeIncrease the output value per muClimate change adaptationPlant cultivationFragariaGreenhouse
The invention relates to a greenhouse strawberry and taro interplanting method characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, taro accelerating germination; 2, colonization; 3, water and fertilizer management; 4, disease insect control; 5, harvesting and storage. The advantages are that compared with strawberry and taro single planting method, the strawberry and taro interplanting method can increase total mu yield by 18000; in addition, the interplanting method can reduce fertilizer and labor investment, thus further improving land utilization rate, and improving farmer total gains.
Owner:太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社
Serratia marcescens derived from agriphilaaeneociliella diseased insect bodies and application thereof
ActiveCN108179123AImprove the effect of prevention and controlReduce usageBiocideBacteriaCulture mediumsMicrobiological culture
The invention discloses serratia marcescens JY9 derived from agriphilaaeneociliella diseased insect bodies. The strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on December 5, 2017 and the biological preservation number is CGMCC NO. 15020. The serratia marcescens JY9 strain provided by the invention is fermented and cultured to obtain a fermentation solution,bacterium suspension and supernatant which can be applied to prevention and control of agriphilaaeneociliella and sitobion avenae; when the bacterium concentration of the fermentation solution which is cultured in an LB culture medium for 16h is 6*10<8>cfu / ml, the fatality rate on mature larvae of the agriphilaaeneociliella can reach 55 percent or more; the fermented supernatant is directly sprayed and applied to wheat seedlings and the wheat seedlings are treated for 4d; the prevention effect on the sitobion avenae can reach 50 percent or more.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Transparent silver-black three-color multifunctional composite mulching film and manufacturing method thereof
PendingCN108849148AGrowth inhibitionPromote growthSynthetic resin layered productsFlat articlesThermoplasticTransmittance
The invention belongs to the technical field of mulching films, and discloses a transparent silver-black three-color multifunctional composite mulching film and a manufacturing method thereof. The composite mulching film comprises a left transparent film body and a right transparent film body, an upper silver film body and a lower black film body are connected between the left transparent film body and the right transparent film body, the right side of the left transparent film body and the left side of the right transparent film body are intersected between the silver film body and the blackfilm body in a thermoplastic extruding and forming manner to form an integrated composite structure. Protective belts are connected among the transparent film bodies, the silver film body and the black film body, the mulching film has weeding and disease-insect-resistant functions and is good in light transmittance performance and reflective performance, illumination and heat preservation effectsare improved, and root development and germination growth of crops are facilitated.
Owner:青州市冠宇塑料有限公司
Method for preventing tobacco root-knot nematode by using entomopathogenic nematode dead body agent
InactiveCN104886154ALong period of effectivenessReduce deliveryBiocideNematocidesEcological environmentNicotiana tabacum
Provided is a method for preventing tobacco root-knot nematode by using an entomopathogenic nematode dead body agent, which belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of tobacco disease insect pests. The problem that conventional tobacco root-knot nematode causes destruction of the ecological environment when chemical prevention is adopted is solved. The method comprises the following step of putting the entomopathogenic nematode dead body agent at roots of tobacco seedlings when the tobacco seedlings are transplanted, to allow entomopathogenic nematode to be slowly released from the entomopathogenic nematode dead body agent, so that the tobacco root-knot nematode is prevented. The entomopathogenic nematode dead body agent is galleria mellonella dead bodies infected by entomopathogenic nematode. According to the invention, the method can replace chemical pesticides to prevent tobacco root-knot nematode, is ecological and environment-friendly, and is high in security.
Owner:YUXI TABACOO COMPANY OF YUNNAN PROVINCE +1
Cucurbit-vegetable compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
The invention relates to cucurbit-vegetable compound fertilizer which is characterized by comprising 15-30 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6-15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-15 parts of potassic fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molybdenum fertilizer, copper fertilizer, iron fertilizer and growth promotor. The nitrogen fertilizer is urea or ammonium chloride, the phosphate fertilizer is calcium phosphate or bone meal, the potassic fertilizer is potassium sulphate or potassium chloride, the growth promotor is 1-(2-chlorine-4-pyridyl)-3-phenylurea, the boron fertilizer is 0.04-0.2% borax solution, the zinc fertilizer is 0.02-0.03% zinc sulphate solution, the molybdenum fertilizer is 0.06-0.1% ammonium molybdate solution, the copper fertilizer is 0.02-0.03% copper sulphate solution, and the iron fertilizer is 0.1-0.2% copperas solution. The compound fertilizer is scientific in proportion, and after the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer are mixed according to a certain proportion, trace element fertilizer and the growth promotor in proper quantity are added, so that components coordinate with each other and supplement with each other, growth of cucurbits and vegetables is promoted, disease-insect resistance of cucurbits and vegetables is improved, and yield is increased. In addition, the cucurbit-vegetable compound fertilizer is obtained only by mutually mixing of the components, so that production process is simple, and cost is low.
Owner:天津占庆瓜菜种植专业合作社
Preparation method of plant insect-repelling anti-disease preparation containing caffeine
The invention relates to a preparation method of a plant insect-repelling anti-disease preparation containing caffeine. The method comprises the following operation steps: selecting materials, performing baking, performing cooling, performing pulverizing, performing a reaction, performing extraction, performing mixing, performing soaking, performing boiling and performing filtering to prepare theinsect repellant, wherein the cooling step comprises the following specific process: cooling the roasted coffee leaves, coffee fruits or tea leaves by a draught fan, performing natural cooling, and performing a next step after the middle and bottom of the raw materials are touched by hands to confirm that the raw materials are cooled sufficiently. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the plant insect-repelling anti-disease preparation containing the caffeine provided by the invention adopts pure plants to prepare the insect repellant, so that the method has the most obvious advantage of having no toxic or side effects; and the caffeine has the characteristic of containing special components, so that the preparation is an anti-disease insect repellent having a plurality ofapplications of resisting diseases, treating the diseases, repelling insects, preventing the insects, and being used as an organic fertilizer, and plays a role in protecting plants against pests.
Owner:廊坊市维金农业科技有限公司
Lasioderma serricorne breeding chamber and method for gathering invasion microorganisms by aid of same
ActiveCN103478082BMeet the requirements of all stages of growthEasy to controlAnimal husbandryMicroorganismNicotiana tabacum
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO HENAN IND
Breeding method of high-resistant glutinous sorghum varieties
InactiveCN106613910AIncrease productionGood yieldPlant genotype modificationAgricultural scienceInsect pest
The invention discloses a breeding method of high-resistant glutinous sorghum varieties, and belongs to the technical field of disease-insect-resistant breeding of sorghum. The method includes the steps: taking high-yield and high-quality glutinous sorghum varieties, high-resistant schizaphis graminum, melanaphis sacchari, head smut sorghum varieties and saline-alkaline-tolerant sorghum varieties as parents; hybridizing, and multiple crossing and polymerizing; performing multi-generation resistance identification and glutinous screening; breeding to obtain the sorghum varieties which can simultaneously resist three diseases and insect pests and is tolerant in salt, good in waxiness and excellent in agriculture and yield. The varieties can greatly improve glutinous sorghum resistance on schizaphis graminum, melanaphis sacchari, head smut diseases and salt damage, usage amount of pesticides is reduced, yield is improved, environmental pollution is reduced, and farmer income is increased.
Owner:FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
Grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN102701877BImprove nutritional statusIncrease resistanceFertilizer mixturesDiseaseNutritional status
Owner:JURONG DINGZHUANG GRAPES PROFESSIONAL COOP
Breeding method of a kind of soybean variety with resistance to diseases and insects
ActiveCN105993928BIncrease resistanceNeat and consistent shapePlant genotype modificationAngiosperms/flowering plantsDiseaseWinged beans
The invention discloses a breeding method of a disease-insect-resistant soybean variety, and belongs to the technical field of soybean disease and insect resistance breeding. The method comprises the steps that a high-oil and high-yield soybean variety wing bean No.4 or flat bean No.1 is taken as a recurrent parent to be hybridized with a high downy-mildew-resistant variety, a high mosaic-virus-resistant variety, a high bacterial-speck-resistant variety, a high budworm-resistant variety, a high grey-speck-disease-resistant variety and a high cyst-nematode-disease-resistant variety separately, five kinds of main soybean disease and insect source-resistant genes are guided into the high-oil and high-yield soybean varieties in the same genetic background through a synchronous backcrossing method, five disease-insect-resistant near-isogenic lines which can highly resist corresponding diseases and insects and have the agronomic and yield characteristics highly consistent with those of the recurrent parent are bred, seeds of the five disease-insect-resistant near-isogenic lines are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, and then seeds of the high-resistant soybean variety for production are obtained. The disease-insect-resistant soybean variety is a mixed variety, and after the seeds are planted, the plant leaf forms and the agronomic characteristics are uniform, the yield is high, and the resistance is good.
Owner:泰州元一农业科技有限公司
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