The invention discloses a feather weight PNA (pentose nucleic acid) synthesis method. The method comprises the following steps: reacting ethylene diamine with chloroacetic acid, and recrystallizing with DMSO to obtain N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine; by taking the N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine as a reactant, adding raw materials, and reacting to obtain N-(2-Fmoc-aminoethyl)glycine methyl ester hydrochloride; by taking adenine as a reactant, adding raw materials, and reacting to obtain 9-ehtyl acetate adenine; by taking the 9-ehtyl acetate adenine and carbonyl diimidazole as reactants, adding raw materials, and reacting to obtain 6-N-(benzhydryloxycarbonyl)adenine-9-acetic acid; by taking the 6-N-(benzhydryloxycarbonyl)adenine-9-acetic acid as a reactant, adding raw materials, and reacting to obtain the PNA. The feather weight PNA synthesis method belongs to large-scale production technology, does material preparation for the large-scale research of the PNA, as well as technological preparation for the future large-scale application.