The invention discloses a blood supply area quantification method and system based on enhanced angiography. Firstly, CTA (computed tomography) or MRA (magnetic resonance imaging) of the brain are utilized to segment cerebral artery blood vessels to obtain the central line and lumen diameter of each segment of blood vessels, then Venogram operation is carried out based on the central point of eachsegment of blood vessels, and the lumen diameter of each central point is used for weighting, so that the blood supply area of the cerebral artery is divided to clearly determine each segment of the cerebral artery, for example, blood supply areas of the superior trunk of the middle cerebral artery, the inferior trunk of the middle cerebral artery and the anterior cerebral artery, and finally a CTmean value of each of CT images in the blood supply areas is calculated for evaluation of medical workers on signal values in each blood supply area. According to the blood supply area quantificationmethod and system, division is carried out based on individual conditions such as the thickness and shape of intracranial blood vessels, and compared with ASPECTS scoring carried out only based on ablood supply area of a fixed anatomical template, the method and the system are more direct and accurate.