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A nonvolatile acid (also known as a fixed acid or metabolic acid) is an acid produced in the body from sources other than carbon dioxide, and is not excreted by the lungs. They are produced from e.g. an incomplete metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. All acids produced in the body are nonvolatile except carbonic acid, which is the sole volatile acid. Common nonvolatile acids in humans are lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid. Humans produce about 1–1.5 mmoles of H⁺ per kilogram per day. The nonvolatile acids are excreted by the kidneys. Lactic acid is usually completely metabolized by the body, and is thus not excreted from the body.
Method and system for directionally removing non-volatile acid radicals and recycling urea in high-concentration urea wastewater
PendingCN122079398Acompact structureavoid churnUrea derivatives preparationAnion exchangersNonvolatile acidResource recovery
The invention discloses a method and a system for directionally removing non-volatile acid radicals and recovering urea in high-concentration urea wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment and resource recovery. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, introducing wastewater into a pretreatment unit, adding a synergistic treatment agent compounded by alkali metal salt, an organic complexing agent and nano catalytic particles, and directionally precipitating non-volatile acid radicals to form a compact precipitate; intensified solid-liquid separation is completed through an ultrasonic-assisted horizontal spiral discharging sedimentation centrifuge, residual acid radicals in supernate are deeply adsorbed through graphene quantum dot-temperature responsive magnetic nanoparticle composite modified anion exchange resin, and the acid radicals are almost completely removed; then, urea is concentrated by adopting a low-temperature evaporation-waste heat recovery coupling process, and high-purity urea crystals are separated out through segmented temperature-pressure gradient crystallization; the resin saturated by adsorption is separated and recovered through a magnetic field, and is recycled after temperature regulation and mild regeneration; the method is suitable for resourceful treatment of industrial high-concentration urea wastewater.
Owner:JIANGSU YIFENGPAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD