The invention relates to a graded pressure water oxygen dissolving device and an implementation method. The device comprises an emptying port, an upper seal head, a lower seal head, an upper seal headconnecting flange, a gas-liquid contact sieve plate, an equipment cylinder, a gas distribution plate, a medium-pressure dissolved gas water outlet, a high-pressure water inlet, a filler, a filler supporting plate, a lower seal head, a water outlet, an oxygen inlet, a gas-liquid separation device, a gas pressure release nozzle and a medium-pressure water inlet, wherein the gas-liquid separation device consists of a circumferential gas bin, a central gas bin and a gas collecting pipe. According to the invention, the device has the technical effects of stability and reliability in operation, overall improvement of oxygen utilization efficiency, great reduction of oxygen loss, high oxygen solubility under high pressure, overall improvement of oxygen dissolution rate, decomposability and miniaturization of equipment, convenience in maintenance, operation and management, energy conservation and capability of realizing automatic control, wherein the utilization efficiency of oxygen can reachthan 95%.