The invention discloses a Fanzor
system-based
gene editing tool suitable for plants. The Fanzor
system-based
gene editing tool comprises any one of the following units: (a) pH-SpuFz1-STU: a Ubi
promoter, a SpuFz1
protein coding sequence, a connection sequence, a nuclear localization
signal, PolyA,
omega RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) of SpuFz1, a spacer region Spacer and an rbcS-E9 terminator; (b) a pH-GtFz1-STU: Ubi
promoter, a GtFz1
protein coding sequence, a connection sequence, a nuclear localization
signal, PolyA,
omega RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) of GtFz1, a spacer region Spacer and an rbcS-E9 terminator; (c) a pH-NlovFz2-STU: a Ubi
promoter, an NlovFz2
protein coding sequence, a connection sequence, a nuclear localization
signal, PolyA,
omega RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) of NlovFz2, a spacer region Spacer and an rbcS-E9 terminator; and (d) a pH-MmeFz2-STU: Ubi promoter, an MmeFz2
protein coding sequence, a connection sequence, a nuclear localization signal, PolyA, omega RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) of MmeFz2, a spacer region Spacer and an rbcS-E9 terminator. Effect protein of the Fanzor
system is small in size, the
protein structure is simple, and carrier construction and intercellular delivery are facilitated. And the Fanzor generates a DSB notch with a sticky
tail end, so that deletion and
insertion of a
large fragment are facilitated. The vector is simple and efficient to assemble, and the existing
plant gene editing tool box is effectively expanded and supplemented.