The present invention belongs to the technical field of the preparation of
metal laminated composites, and particularly relates to a method for preparing an aluminum-clad
tin bronze / steel by differential temperature rolling, which comprises the following steps: S1, blank preparation; S2, rolling of a steel / aluminum
composite plate; S3, surface treatment of the steel / aluminum
composite plate; S4, rolling of a primary aluminum-clad
tin bronze / steel
composite plate; S5, rolling of a final-state aluminum-clad
tin bronze / steel composite plate. By wrapping a thin aluminum strip on a steel plate, the present invention prevents the fresh
metal on the surface of the steel plate from being oxidized due to heating, and at the same time, the
plasticity of the steel plate in a high-temperature state is greatly improved, thereby reducing the deformation difference between the
metal steel and
copper; the introduction of the aluminum-clad layer effectively coordinates the deformation amounts of the
tin bronze and the steel, making the rolling composite easier to achieve. A three-element mutual micro-scale meshing
diffusion layer of steel, aluminum, and
copper is formed between the component metals steel and
tin bronze of the final-state aluminum-clad
tin bronze / steel composite plate, and a structure in which steel-aluminum-
copper and steel-copper intersect with each other is formed at the interface, improving the
interface bonding performance.