The invention discloses an authigenic medium vibrated fluidized bed dry separating method and a separating machine and the authigenic medium vibrated fluidized bed dry separating method and the separating machine are suitable to dry separation of coal, ore and other materials. An authigenic medium is formed in a vibrated fluidized bed through separation and feeding, layering in accordance with density is achieved, fluidization of materials is achieved under the cooperative action of updraft and vibration force, materials of high density are discharged from a separating bed continuously, the separation load is reduced, external medium solid is not used, and the separation is achieved through a medium bed with certain density, which is formed in fluidization of feeding particles. The separating machine comprises the separating bed, an air distributing chamber, a discharging device, an overflowing adjustor, a dust removing and air inducing cover, an excitation motor, a spring and a rack. Three separation sections are used, the separation of heave products and light products of three different density is achieved, the medium solid is not used, the separation cost is low, no embedded chain type discharging device is required, materials are conveyed through vibration, fluidized bed flow and bed inclined angle change, the structure is simple, the operation is stable and the reliability is high.