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A fixed-fluidized bed reactor for use in a multiphase catalytic reaction

This invention discloses a fixed-fluidized bed reactor for multiphase catalytic reactions. "Fixed" refers to fixing a hollow support material within the reactor, while "fluidized" refers to the process where, after gaseous or liquid feedstocks are introduced into the hollow porous material cavity, the catalyst encapsulated within the cavity is subjected to buoyancy by the gas and liquid phases, resulting in a regional fluidized state within the cavity. The fixed-fluidized bed reactor comprises, from bottom to top, a feedstock inlet, a catalyst filling inlet, and a reaction outlet inlet, with a circulation inlet and an auxiliary control inlet at the side. The gaseous, liquid, or gas-liquid mixed feedstocks contact the hollow porous material through the connecting holes on the grid plate and then enter the cavity through the pores on the material surface. The catalyst powder filled inside is fluidized within the cavity under the disturbance of the gaseous, liquid, or gas-liquid mixed phases. An external magnetic field or microwave can further promote the fluidization of the catalyst powder, increasing the collision probability between the reactants and the catalyst powder, thereby improving catalytic efficiency.
Owner:QUZHOU INSTITUTE FOR INNOVATION IN RESOURCE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING +1