The invention discloses a preparation device and a preparation process of a
hollow fiber membrane substrate for oil-
gas separation. The device comprises an
extrusion forming unit, a
phase conversion membrane forming unit and a filament collecting and cleaning unit, the
extrusion forming unit comprises a membrane
casting liquid
extrusion pump, a core liquid extrusion pump, a constant-temperature circulating water
machine, a
spinning head and a
spinning head position control system, and is used for carrying out defoaming treatment on a membrane
casting liquid and a core liquid and extruding the membrane
casting liquid and the core liquid; the
phase conversion membrane forming unit comprises a
spinning cavity and a coagulation tank and is used for performing water-gas induced phase separation and non-
solvent induced phase separation on the membrane casting liquid and the core liquid to form a formed
hollow fiber membrane matrix; and the filament collecting and washing unit is used for collecting and washing filaments of the formed
hollow fiber membrane matrix to obtain the hollow
fiber membrane matrix. The hollow
fiber membrane is prepared by combining a non-
solvent induced phase
separation method with a water-gas induced phase
separation method, meanwhile, process parameters of all units are controlled,
continuous production of the hollow
fiber membrane is achieved, the
automation degree is high, and the parameters can be accurately controlled.