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52results about How to "Has industrial practical value" patented technology

Supported ruthenium catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a supported ruthenium catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preprocessing a carrier with a soluble alkaline earth metal salt, wherein the mass of the soluble alkaline earth metal salt accounts for 0.1-20% of the mass of the carrier; and 2, dipping the alkaline earth metal salt processed carrier with a material which comprises a primary active component metallic ruthenium and an assisted catalytic component comprising one or several of Ni, Co, Pd and Pt, wherein the mass of the primary component metallic ruthenium accounts for 0.1-5% of the carrier, and the mass of the secondary component comprising one or several of Ni, Co, Pd and Pt accounts for 0.01-5% of the mass of the carrier. The catalyst of the invention is mainly applied to the selective hydrogenation process of an aromatic ring of an aromatic compound, wherein the aromatic ring of the aromatic compound has at least one alkyl group, one ester group, one hydroxyl group or an amino group and also has at least one C1-8 alkyl group. Compared with catalysts prepared with the prior art, the catalyst of the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation method, high activity, good selectivity, high safety in the operation of the aromatic ring hydrogenation, realization of the operation of the aromatic ring hydrogenation under a low pressure, and good economy.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Preparation method for modifying nanofiltration membrane by utilizing carboxylated nanocellulose crystals

The invention discloses a preparation method for modifying a nanofiltration membrane by utilizing carboxylated nanocellulose crystals and belongs to the field of membrane material preparation. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of toxicity, high possibility of harm to human bodies and the environment and insufficient hydrophilicity of an additive in the modification process of theconventional nanofiltration membrane. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a water phase from carboxylated nanocellulose crystals and a piperazine solution, carrying out polymerizationreaction on the water phase and oil phase trimesoyl chloride at an interface, and drying the reaction product to obtain the carboxylated nanocellulose crystal modified film composite nanofiltration membrane. According to the preparation method, the hydrophilicity of the carboxylated nanocellulose crystals is utilized, the carboxylated nanocellulose crystals are wrapped in the carboxylated nanocellulose crystals while interfacial polymerization reaction is carried out through the properties of water and oil, and the prepared membrane composite nanofiltration membrane increases the water transmittance and has high desalination rate and dye removal rate.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method for improving conversion rate of aniline in synthesis of diphenylamine

The invention discloses a method for improving the conversion rate of aniline in synthesis of diphenylamine. The method comprises the following steps: simultaneously introducing aniline and isopropanol into a reactor according to a ratio of 1: (0.4-0.6), and carrying out a reaction under catalysis of a beta zeolite molecular sieve, wherein the concrete reaction conditions are as follows: the reaction pressure is 1.5 to 6.0 MPa; the reaction temperature is 250 to 300 DEG C; and the volume space velocity of aniline is 0.1 h-1 to 0.5 h-1. According to the invention, through selecting a proper catalyst and optimizing reaction conditions, and on the basis of guaranteeing the reaction of synthesizing diphenylamine from aniline, the reaction of synthesizing isopropylamine from isopropanol can be performed in a certain extent, so two reactions are coupled, and the effects of improving the conversion rate of aniline and eliminating environmental pollution are achieved. Combined production of isopropylamine can be realized on an original device used for synthesizing diphenylamine from aniline, so the economy of the device is increased; and separation of an obtained product can be completed through conventional rectification, and industrial practical values are obtained.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Additive for copper catalytic etching silicon wafer etching liquid, etching system and etching method

The invention discloses an additive, an etching system and an etching method for an etching solution for copper catalytic etching of a silicon wafer; the additive comprises a metal complexing agent, an acidity regulator and water. The acidity regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, acetic acid or phosphoric acid; the metal complexing agent is selected from one or more of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, salicylic acid or hexamethylenetetramine; and the etching system is prepared by mixing an additive and a copper catalytic etching solution. Compared with an etching solution without the additive, the etching solution obtained by the additive has the advantages that etching reaction conditions for etching and texturing a silicon wafer are milder, and the weight reduction rate of the silicon wafer is lower; the inverted pyramid spines on the surface of the prepared silicon wafer are reduced, the structure is more uniform and smoother, and the surface reflectivity of the silicon wafer can be further reduced; therefore, the technical scheme is especially suitable for the texturing process of the flaked silicon wafer in the future, and has industrial practical value.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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