The invention relates to a preparation method and an application of a 2-imido-3, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-
oxadiazole compound. The invention belongs to the technical field of
fine chemical synthesis. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing method for preparing the 2-imido-3, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-
oxadiazole compound is harsh in reaction condition, high in cost, limited in product
derivatization route and the like. The method comprises the following steps: by taking N-acyl diazene as a substrate, reacting the N-acyl diazene with
trimethylsilyl cyanide under the action of alkali or a
phosphine reagent to prepare the 2-imido-3, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-
oxadiazole compound. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the 2-imido-3, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole compound is prepared in one step under the condition of
room temperature. According to the preparation method of the 2-imido-3, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole compound, the reaction process is greatly accelerated through selection of alkali and
phosphine reagents and synergistic reasonable control of the ratio of various substances, efficient preparation of the 2-imido-3, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole compound is achieved, the substrate is good in applicability, the ring is provided with an
imine structure, and the application prospect is wider; the method can be widely applied to synthesis in the fields of medicines in academic circles and the like.