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36results about How to "Meet the requirements of green chemical development" patented technology

Method for preparing aromatic primary amine by taking ammonia water as ammonia source in water phase system

The invention provides a method for preparing aromatic primary amine by taking ammonia water as an ammonia source in a water phase system. In the method, aromatic halogenate and the ammonia water are used as raw materials, water is used as a solvent, at room temperature or under the heating condition of common oil bath, carbonates, fluorides, phosphates and hydroxides of alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals are taken as alkalis, and a catalytic reaction is preformed through adding a surfactant and using a temary catalysis system composed of copper catalyst, hydrazide and ketone. The method has the characteristics that the operation is simple, wide substrate application range is wide, the product is simple and easy to separate, the yield is high, the process is economic and is environment-friendly and the like; and reaction conditions are flexible, thus corresponding room temperature or heating mode can be selected according to practical requirements. In addition, the environment friendliness of the reaction is effectively improved by using water as a reaction solvent, thereby better conforming to the development requirements of green chemistry. Especially, the substrate is wide in application range and has wide application prospects in the aspects of preparing natural products, medicines and pesticides.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Environment-friendly technology for preparing ketoleucine calcium in aqueous phase

The invention relates to an environment-friendly technology for preparing ketoleucine calcium in an aqueous phase. Isobutylidene hydantoin and a calcium chloride aqueous solution serve as raw materials, and water serves as a solvent. The environment-friendly technology comprises the steps that heating reflux hydrolysis is carried out on the isobutylidene hydantoin in water and industrial liquid alkali, the calcium chloride aqueous solution is dropwise added, the mixed solution is filtered, filtered liquid is collected and cooled, hydrochloric acid acidification is carried out, vacuum nitrogen displacement is carried out, caustic soda liquid is added for alkalization, cooling is carried out, the calcium chloride aqueous solution is dropwise added, calcium salt is obtained, cooling is carried out, a crude product is obtained through filtering, the crude product is refined in purification water, and a ketoleucine calcium refined product is obtained. The environment-friendly technology for preparing the ketoleucine calcium in the aqueous phase has the advantages of being easy to operate, simple in steps, high in yield coefficient, good in product quality, environmentally friendly and the like. According to the environment-friendly technology for preparing the ketoleucine calcium in the aqueous phase, the environment-friendly water is adopted as the solvent completely, the requirement of green chemistry development is met, the pollution problem is solved from the source, and the environment-friendly technology is suitable for industrialized mass production.
Owner:SHAOXING MINSHENG PHARMA

Green water-phase synthesis method of primary arylamine

The invention provides a rapid, simple and convenient synthesis method of primary arylamine which is implemented in a water phase, utilizes a green ligand, and completely satisfies the requirements of green development. An aryl halide and ammonia water are used as raw materials, water is used as a solvent, and the carbonates, fluorides, phosphates and hydroxides of alkaline metals or alkaline-earth metals are used as alkali and the temperature condition is 50-150 DEG C. The synthesis method is characterized in that primary amine is formed by catalyzing an aromatic halide or a nitrogenous heterocyclic aromatic halide and the ammonia water in a green system in which a copper source catalyst is used, a carbohydrate is used as a ligand, and polyethylene glycol is taken as a surfactant. The synthesis method of primary arylamine provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple in operation, simple in products, easy in separation of products, green and environment-friendly, etc. Compared with similar reactions reported in research papers, the synthesis method meets the requirements of green chemical development since all used solvents and reagents are green and environment-friendly; the problem of pollution is solved from the source; and a wide application prospect is achieved in the aspect of high-throughput preparation of natural products, medicines and pesticides.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

A kind of concentration process for preparing fatty alcohol ether carboxylic acid from fatty alcohol ether carboxylate

The invention discloses a concentration process for preparing fatty alcohol ether carboxylic acid from fatty alcohol ether carboxylate: in acidification reactor, add fatty alcohol ether carboxylate and acid prepared by oxidation method, acidification reaction occurs to generate acid form Fatty alcohol ether carboxylate, obtains the liquid phase product; In the layering equipment, the liquid phase product obtained in the previous step is left to stand for stratification, and the material that has been layered enters the next step; in the liquid-liquid separation equipment, the The material separated from the standing stratification obtained in the previous step obtains the lower aqueous phase and the upper layer material, and the upper layer material obtained after separation is concentrated to obtain the concentrated material; in the solid-liquid separation equipment, the concentrated material obtained in the previous step is subjected to solid-liquid separation. Liquid separation, the obtained solid phase material is used for recovery, and the obtained liquid phase material is once concentrated as the product. The invention not only has simple technological process and low operating cost, but also has safe and reliable process, high resource utilization and low energy consumption, and is a clean production process meeting the development requirements of green chemical industry.
Owner:SHANGHAI FINE CHEM CO LTD

Preparation of glycollic acid from oxalaldehyde by intramolecular disproportionation method

The invention relates to a preparation method of glycollic acid from oxalaldehyde by intramolecular disproportionation. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) performing disproportionation on calcium hydroxide solution and aqueous solution of oxalaldehyde and preserving heat to obtain a suspended calcium hydroxyl-acetate precipitate mixture; 2) performing acidulation precipitation with sulfuric acid on the mixture to obtain glycollic acid and calcium sulfate precipitate, filtering, concentrating the filtrate until the filtrate contains no water, and then filtering again; and 3) diluting the filtrate in step 2) with water, completely removing SO4(2-) ions by adding barium acetate or barium hydroxide into the filtrate, filtering out barium sulfate precipitate and active carbon, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain the glycollic acid solution. The preparation method has the advantages of: 1) low environmental pollution; 2) no special requirement on equipment, simplicity of operation, comprehensive usage of by-products and capability of realizing clean production during disproportionation at a normal temperature and under a normal pressure; and 3) high selectivity of reaction, few product impurities and high purity. The method provides the preparation of high-purity glycollic acid crystal with convenient conditions.
Owner:WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY +1

Preparation method for silicofluoride-contained polyurethane water repellent finishing agent

ActiveCN102702465BControl the fluorine contentLow costFibre treatmentPolyesterSolvent
The invention provides a preparation method for silicofluoride-contained polyurethane water repellent finishing agent, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following specific steps that isocyanate and alcohol with fluoride are dissolved in a solvent, and the isocyanate and the alcohol with fluoride are mixed for reaction under protection of nitrogen; prepolymer R1 is obtained by adding at least one of polyether diol and polyester diol with a catalyst into the reaction system of the first step; organic oxosilane is dissolved in the solvent, the catalyst is added for obtaining organic oxosilane solution, and prepolymer R2 is obtained by adding the organic oxosilane solution into the prepolymer R1 which is obtained from the second step in a dropping way; and diol or diamine is used as chain extender to be added into the prepolymer R2 which is obtained from the third step, finally, small-molecule alcohol is added and mixed with isocyanate remained in the reaction system to be carried out reaction and end capping, and silicofluoride-contained polyurethane is obtained. The silicofluoride-contained polyurethane provided by the invention can be used as fabric finishing agent, leather coating agent, self-cleaning paint additive and the like, and has the advantages of remarkable finishing properties of water and oil repelling.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Spinning glue preparation method for dissolving animal hair and vinylon by ionic liquid

The invention relates to a spinning glue-making method by dissolving animal hair and vinylon with an ionic liquid, which comprises the following steps: cleaning the animal hair with water, soaking with ethanol or acetone to degrease for 1-12 hours, drying at 60-90 DEG C, crushing into fine powder by a crusher, adding the treated animal hair and polyvinyl butyral into a container filled with the ionic liquid, and uniformly stirring to obtain the spinning glue-making method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving keratin in an oil bath at 120 DEG C until a transparent glue solution is formed to obtain a keratin solution, and then defoaming the keratin solution in a vacuum environment of-0.95 MPa to obtain a spinning glue solution after vacuum defoaming; according to the method, keratin and vinylon can be dissolved in a green and efficient mode, degradation of the keratin is controlled to obtain regenerated keratin with large molecular weight, the strength of keratin spinning is greatly improved, keratin molecules are made into filaments independently, the application range of the keratin spinning is widened, meanwhile, pollution to the environment is avoided, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The requirements of modern green chemical development are met.
Owner:LUOYANG CHANGLONG CHEM TECH
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