The invention discloses a novel powder nanometer catalytic sulfur fixation agent for a dry cement raw material, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel powder nanometer catalytic sulfur fixation agent comprises nanometer lanthanum oxide, nanometer thorium oxide, nanometer praseodymium oxide, nanometer titanium oxide, nanometer nickel oxide, nanometer magnesium oxide, nanometer calcium oxide, nanometer calcium carbonate, hydroxyl calcium, potassium permanganate, potassium bismuthate, fly ash, carbon black, and the balance of a dispersion carrier. According to the technical scheme, by adding europium oxide and aluminum acetylacetonate, the sulfur fixation efficiency can achieve more than 98%. According to the present invention, the product is mixed into the raw material through the air chute in front of the homogenizing bin, and at the high temperature, the surface activity of the raw material is improved and the activation energy of the reaction with sulfur dioxide is sufficiently reduced through catalysis, oxidation and metal ion exchange, such that SO2 generated during the combustion process generates the sulfate-like solid material, and sulfate-like solid material is subjected to solid solution into the cement clinker so as not to cause corrosion and other side effects on the cement pre-heater, the kiln and other equipment.