The present invention discloses a thermal insulation energy-saving environmentally friendly plant fiber cement composite plate and a producing method thereof, the thermal insulation energy-saving environmentally friendly plant fiber cement composite plate comprises the following raw materials by weight: 27-37 parts of vegetable fibers, 28-35 parts of Portland cement, 45-50 parts of fly ash, 10-20 parts of abandoned concrete, 1.3-2.7 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 0.2-0.4 part of calcium fluoride, 0.3-0.6 part of calcium chloride, 0.6-0.9 part of magnesium oxide, 4-7 parts of hollow fiber, 12-15 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 4-7 parts of linseed oil, 9-11 parts of rosin acid polyoxyethylene ester, and proper amount of water; the thermal insulation energy-saving environmentally friendly plant fiber cement composite plate has the advantages of thermal insulation, fire-retardance and the like, the comprehensive utilization level of plant fiber can be improved, and serious damage caused by improper handling of waste resources can be reduced.