The invention discloses a recombinant vector for constructing Saccharomyces cerevisiae lysing engineering bacteria and application thereof, belonging to the field of biotechnology. The recombinant vector of the present invention can knock out the SED1 gene in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome, and the obtained mutant strain can rapidly lyse the cells under the action of the lyase Zymolyase, and release the intracellular substances to the extracellular. The object of operation is Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which has wide applicability. There is no need to add additional reagents during the lysis process, and the cost is low. The lysis time is short, and the cells can be completely lysed within 2 hours, which greatly shortens the time for Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell lysis in the past. It is easy to operate, does not need cumbersome steps such as glass beads and the preparation of complex lysates, and only needs a simple buffer solution, which greatly simplifies the experimental process. Therefore, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cracking method of the present invention can be used for enzyme activity detection, colony PCR, plasmid extraction, protein identification and high-throughput screening, etc., which has the advantages of simplicity, quickness and low cost, and has broad application prospects.