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A method for producing a cross-linked polymer manifesting a high absorption capacity and having a small content of soluble component by a convenient and expeditious process with high productivity is provided. An absorbent resin such that disposable diapers and other products incorporating the absorbent resin manifest outstanding qualities and a method for the production of the absorbent resin are proposed. The cross-linked polymer according to this invention is produced by a method of polymerizing an aqueous polymerizable monomer solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a first cross-linking agent capable of forming a hydrogel polymer by polymerization, which method comprises the steps of performing the polymerization in a substantially static state from the time at which the polymerization is initiated till the time at which the whole polymerization system is gelated, subsequently giving the polymerization system a thorough shearing force thereby granulating the hydrogel polymer before the polymerization system has the temperature thereof elevated by the heat of polymerization to the highest level, and further continuing the polymerization.

A translucent alumina sintered body wherein the total content of an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element is 50 ppm or less, and the linear transmittance of a light having a wavelength of 600 nm is 40% or more at a thickness of the sintered body of 0.85 mm.

The present invention relates to the use of compositions based on special isocyanate-terminated prepolymers as wood adhesives. The composition comprises at least one isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtained by reacting at least one organic polyisocyanate and a mixture of at least two organic polyhydroxyl compounds containing at least 20 wt. % of fatty acid triglycerides containing hydroxyl groups, and at least 20 wt. % of polyethers having an average of at least two hydroxyl groups, and optionally auxiliary substances and additives.

The present invention relates to ferric phosphate hydrate particles for use as a precursor of olivine type lithium iron phosphate particles, wherein the ferric phosphate hydrate particles exhibit at least one crystal structure selected from the group consisting of a strengite crystal structure and a meta-strengite (phosphosiderite) crystal structure, and have a sodium (Na) content of not more than 100 ppm and a molar ratio of phosphorus to iron (phosphorus/iron) of not less than 0.9 and not more than 1.1. The ferric phosphate hydrate particles according to the present invention are suitable as a precursor of olivine type lithium iron phosphate particles for a positive electrode substance of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and are in the form of fine particles and have a very small content of impurities.

An ink jet recording material having excellent ink-absorption and appropriate for high speed recording has an ink receiving layer formed on a substrate material and including a first coating layer formed on the substrate material and including a pigment (for example, wet process silica fine particles) and a binder; a second coating layer formed on the first coating layer and including a pigment (for example, gas phase process silica or alumina) and a binder; and a third coating layer formed on the second coating layer and including a pigment containing colloidal particles, and alumina and/or pseudo boehmite fine particles.

The sputtering apparatus includes a vacuum vessel, a sputter electrode placed within the vacuum vessel to hold a target material to be sputtered, a radio frequency power source for applying radio frequency waves to the electrode, a substrate holder which is spaced from the electrode and on which a substrate is held, a thin film being to be deposited on the substrate from components of the target material, and an impedance adjusting circuit for adjusting a first impedance of the substrate holder. The impedance adjusting circuit has a first end directly set at a ground potential and has an impedance circuit which is adjustable for adjusting the first impedance, a second impedance of the impedance circuit is adjusted to thereby adjust the first impedance and, hence, a potential of the substrate.

The present invention provides a cerium oxide slurry, a cerium oxide polishing slurry, and a method of polishing a substrate by using the same, wherein decrease of scratches and polish at high speed can be realized by reducing the content of coarse grains by improving in the disperse state of cerium oxide particles. The invention relates to a cerium oxide slurry containing cerium oxide particles, dispersant and water, in which the ratio of weight of cerium oxide/weight of dispersant is in a range of 20 to 80 and relates a cerium oxide polishing slurry comprising the cerium oxide slurry and additives such as a water-soluble polymer.

A polymer of a low molecular weight having a very little odor is produced by emulsion-polymerizing a radical-polymerizable unsaturated monomer at a temperature of 115° C. or higher in the presence or absence of a chain transfer agent.

An optical glass may be a phosphate based glass containing at least any one of oxides selected from TiO2, Nb2O5, WO3, and Bi2O2. The total content (HR) of the TiO2, Nb2O5, WO3, and Bi2O2 may be 35 mol % or above, the noble metal content may be less than 2.0 ppm, and the βOH value, given by the following general formula, may be 0.1 mm-1 or above: βOH=−[ln(B/A)]/t.

In this invention, the rate of decrease of an oxidation suppressing element in a solder bath during use is measured, and a solder alloy including the oxidation suppressing element in the same or greater proportion than the rate of decrease in the amount is suitably added in accordance with the decrease in the solder bath. As a simple method, in flow soldering of an Sn—Ag based or Sn—Ag—Cu based solder alloy, to compensate for a decrease in the P content of the solder bath which is observed during operation, a solder alloy containing 60-100 ppm by mass of P in an Sn—Ag based or Sn—Ag—Cu based solder alloy for replenishing a solder bath is supplied to maintain not only the P content but also the surface level of molder solder bath.

In the method of the present invention, xylylenediamine is produced by a two-stage hydrogenation of a dicyanobenzene compound. In a first stage (a), the hydrogenation is performed until a conversion of nitrile groups reaches 90 mol % or higher and less than 99.9 mol %. In a second stage (b), the hydrogenation is further continued at temperatures 10° C. or more higher than in the step (a) until the conversion of nitrile groups reaches a level which is higher than that attained in the step (a) and equal to 99.5 mol % or more. In the present invention, a highly pure xylylenediamine containing a minimized amount of cyanobenzylamine is efficiently produced in a simple manner without needing a specific purification, and also without deteriorating the use efficiency of the catalyst while reducing the amount of the dicyanobenzene compound remaining not reacted and the generation of the intermediate cyanobenzylamine.

A method for purifying a crude (meth)acrylic acid obtained by a vapor phase catalytic oxidation method, characterized in that the crude (meth)acrylic acid having most parts of water and acetic acid removed therefrom, is fed to and distilled in a first distillation column of a purification system comprising first to third three distillation columns, the top fraction from the first distillation column is fed to and distilled in the second distillation column, the resulting top fraction is recovered as a high purity (meth)acrylic acid product, the bottoms from the first and second distillation columns are fed to and distilled in the third distillation column, and the resulting top fraction is fed to the first distillation column.

PCT No. PCT/FR96/02008 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 15, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 15, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 13, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/21828 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 19, 1997A process is provided for the production of glycogens or an extract rich in glycogens from yeast cells, and a cosmetic composition containing them. A given quantity of yeast cells, from a specific culture or recovered as residues of a fermentation process, is subjected to an operation of enrichment in intracellular glycogens by culturing in two phases in the presence of a carbon source. The metabolism of the yeast cells is then stopped. The membranes of the yeast cells are then at least partially disintegrated to free intracellular substances, and the freed intracellular substances are subjected to at least one precipation to precipitate glycogens. A cosmetic composition comprising the glycogens is formulated in admixture with a dermatologically acceptable excipient.