The invention belongs to the field of
gene engineering, and relates to a method for constructing
mutant libraries of single-chain antibodies T of cTnI (
cardiac troponin I). The method has the advantages that
bacteria pRSF-Autodisplay are used as carriers, the capacity of each
library can reach 1.5*10<5>, and the libraries are excellent in diversity as proved by
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequencing; cTnI antigens from the fully humanized single-chain
antibody libraries of the cTnI are used as targets by the aid of bacterium display technologies, and the humanized single-chain antibodies of the cTnI can be conveniently acquired after multiple screening cycles; the single-chain antibodies are
recombinant antibodies,
antibody heavy-chain variable regions and light-chain variable regions are connected with one another by a
linker peptide by the aid of a
gene engineering process to form each recombinant
antibody, the single-chain antibodies are the smallest functional
antibody fragments for keeping the
antigen affinity activity and the specificity of parent antibodies, can obtained by means of in-vitro expression by the aid of
gene engineering technologies and can be economically manufactured in the
bacteria on a large scale, accordingly, immune detection antibodies can be easily, conveniently and economically manufactured, the detection
reagent expenses can be greatly reduced, and the humanized single-chain antibody libraries are high in sensitivity and specificity, easy and convenient to operate and suitable for screening large quantities of samples, and have extremely broad application prospects.