The invention provides a method and
system for detecting
extinction, scattering and absorption characteristics of
noble metal nanoparticles, and relates to the technical field of nano optical detection.The method comprises the steps that a sample with single particle distribution is prepared, the dark field scattering spectrum of a single particle is collected under dark field illumination, and the characteristic
resonance wavelength of the single particle is determined through pretreatment and
formant recognition; switching to bright field illumination, collecting a transmission spectrum at the same position, calculating an
extinction spectrum and combining the
extinction spectrum with scattering intensity to determine an absorption intensity initial value at a characteristic
resonance wavelength; collecting a photo-thermal
signal of the particle, and correcting the initial value of the absorption intensity by taking the amplitude of the photo-thermal
signal as a correction factor to obtain a corrected absorption intensity value; according to the scattering intensity and the corrected absorption intensity value, the scattering efficiency and the
absorption efficiency at the characteristic
resonance wavelength are calculated, and then a scattering-absorption
adaptation coefficient is determined; and comparing the
adaptation coefficient with a dominant threshold, and judging that the nanoparticles are suitable for scattering-dominant, absorption-dominant or scattering-absorption synergistic applications.