32 results about "Sodium bifluoride" patented technology

The invention relates to a metal surface conditioning agent, which is composed of novel organic acidity, zinc nitrate, sodium molybdate, nicdel nitrate, sodium hydrogenfluoride, phytic acid, a nonionic surfactant and water; the novel organic acidity is the organic acidity obtained by respectively reacting ethene diamine or diethylenetriamine or triethylene tetramine or tetraethylenepentamine with citric acid. A metal surface treatment technology comprises the following steps: preparing the novel organic acidity, and using the novel organic acidity for complex formulation with zinc nitrate, sodium molybdate, nicdel nitrate, sodium hydrogenfluoride, phytic acid, the nonionic surfactant and water to obtain the metal surface conditioning agent. The concrete processing flow comprises the following steps: removing oil, washing, washing, pickling, neutralizing, conditioning surface, treating surface, performing post-treatment on surface or washing, performing air drying. The surface treatment technology can replace the current phosphatization technology, and has the technology advantages of environmental protection and simple operation, and is better than the phosphatization technology from the aspect of technology index.

The invention discloses a surface treatment process for a radiator shell metal stamping piece. The surface treatment process comprises the following steps: 1) mixing 15 parts by mass of benzoic acid, 8 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, 2 parts by mass of sodium molybdate, 4 parts by mass of nickel nitrate, 4 parts by mass of sodium hydrogenfluoride, 2 parts by mass of phytic acid and 3.6 parts by mass of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and reacting for 3.5 hours at 110 DEG C to obtain a metal surface treatment agent; 2) mixing 13 parts by mass of metal surface treatment agent and 96 parts by mass of water to obtain a surface treatment working solution; and 3) heating the surface treatment working solution to 50 DEG C, and putting the metal stamping piece into the surface treatment working solution for 25 minutes. The surface treatment process for the radiator shell metal stamping piece can improve the oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of the metal stamping piece.

The invention discloses a method for producing anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and coproducing silica white from low-grade fluorine resources, which comprises the following steps: carrying out ammonolysis on a phosphate fertilizer byproduct fluosilicic acid solution to obtain an ammonium fluoride solution and silicon dioxide, washing the filter cake, and drying to obtain the silica white product, wherein the filtrate ammonium fluoride solution is used for the next production step; concentrating the ammonium fluoride solution, and carrying out pyrolysis to obtain an ammonium bifluoride solution and ammonia gas, wherein the ammonium bifluoride solution is used for the next production step, and the ammonia gas is used for ammonolysis of the fluosilicic acid solution; reacting the ammonium bifluoride solution and sodium fluoride to generate a sodium bifluoride slurry, and drying the filter cake to obtain sodium bifluoride, wherein the filtrate ammonium fluoride solution can be recycled; and carrying out pyrolysis on the sodium bifluoride to obtain crude anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and sodium fluoride, and purifying the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride to obtain the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride product, wherein the sodium fluoride can be recycled. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of accessible raw materials, low price, simple production technique and lower cost for the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride product, solves the bottleneck of environmental protection in the development of low-grade fluorine resource industry, and does not generate secondary pollution in the production process.

The invention discloses a surface treatment technique of a CRT (cathode ray tube) lamp tube bracket stamping part, which comprises the following steps: 1) mixing 45 parts by mass of formic acid, 4 parts by mass of zinc nitrate, 4 parts by mass of sodium molybdate, 1.8 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene laurate, 3 parts by mass of sodium bifluoride, 4 parts by mass of phytic acid and 3 parts by mass of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, and reacting at 111 DEG C for 2 hours to obtain a metal surface treating agent; 2) mixing 8.9 parts by mass of metal surface treating agent with 93.5 parts by mass of water to obtain a surface treatment working fluid; and 3) heating the surface treatment working fluid to 53 DEG C, and immersing the metal stamping part in the surface treatment working fluid for 23 minutes. The surface treatment technique can enhance the oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of the metal stamping part.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of MXenes and derivative nanosheets thereof, and relates to a method for preparing MXenes and derivative nanosheets by an electrochemical process. The method comprises the following steps: weighing 1.43 g of ammonium bifluoride powder, 0.93 g of ammonium fluoride powder and 1.55 g of sodium bifluoride powder, respectively placing above powders in a 50 mL beaker, taking and adding 50 mL of deionized water into the beaker containing the powders, placing the beaker on a magnetic stirrer, and completely dissolving the ammonium bifluoridepowder; fixing a large block of Ti3AlC2MAX to a clip electrode to form as an anode, using a Pt sheet electrode (with an area of above 1.0 cm<2>) as a cathode, applying a direct current constant voltage of 3 V, and performing a reaction for 6-24 h; and performing centrifugation to obtain the product. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of avoiding of a mixture of fluoride andhigh-concentration hydrofluoric acid or hydrochloric acid by using low-concentration ammonium bifluoride in the preparation process, non-toxicity, low hazards, elimination of potential hazardous processes, greenness and environmental protection; and electrolysis of the large block of MAX using the through electrochemical process shortens the reaction time and improves the peeling property.

The invention relates to a method for producing cryolite, which takes electrolyte blocks of aluminum factories and sodium bifluoride as raw materials which are then reacted with each other in a solid phase. The method adopts a great deal of waste residue of the electrolytic aluminum factories - the electrolyte blocks as the raw materials, thereby the method increases a source of raw materials for producing villiaumite, relieves the dependency on fluorite, saves a large number of valuable resources, has low cost, greatly reduces the production cost, and relieves the ambient environmental pollution problem. Moreover, products generated during the reaction process of the method can be recycled, thereby the method greatly reduces the production cost to a certain degree, has good social benefit and economic benefit, and is easy to promote and apply.

A brazing material outer coat and a method for preparing the same, an in-situ synthetic metal-coated flux-cored silver brazing material and a method for preparing the same, a welding method and a joint body, wherein the in-situ synthetic metal-coated flux-cored silver brazing material comprises a flux core and a brazing material outer coat wrapping the flux core, the brazing material outer coat comprises, in percentage by weight: silver Ag 20.0˜36.0%, copper Cu 35.0˜45.0%, zinc Zn 27.0˜37.0%, tin Sn 1.0˜3.0%, phosphorus P 0.1%˜0.5%, nickel Ni 0.5˜2.0%, germanium Ge 0.1˜0.3%, and lithium Li 0.1˜0.3%, the flux core comprises, in percentage by weight: elemental boron micropowder 5.0˜10.0%, sodium borohydride 5.0˜10.0%, potassium fluoroborate 15.0˜30.0%, boric anhydride 25.0˜40.0%, sodium fluoride 10.0˜30.0%, sodium bifluoride 2.0˜4.0%, and copper sulfate 1.0˜5.0%. The in-situ synthetic metal-coated flux-cored silver brazing material in the present disclosure realizes self-reaction in a brazing process to coat a layer of copper film on a surface of a brazed metal, the core of the brazing material has good wettability, good flowability, self-brazing function, and zinc being hard to volatilize, the flux coat has high activity, low hygroscopicity, few carbon residues, good plasticity and toughness, etc. The present disclosure is particularly suitable for brazing pipeline components of stainless steel, manganese brass and so on.

The invention provides an acid etching silicon wafer waste acid liquid treatment method and system. The treatment method comprises the following steps: adding a sodium salt solution into an acid etching silicon wafer waste acid liquid, performing continuous stirring for 30-180 min to form a first solid-liquid mixture, and performing centrifugation to obtain a sodium fluorosilicate solid and a first filtrate; adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the first filtrate, controlling the pH to be 2-4, performing continuous stirring for 20-60 min to form a second solid-liquid mixture, and performingcentrifugation to obtain a sodium hydrogen difluoride solid and a second filtrate; adding a calcium chloride solution to the second filtrate, adjusting the pH to be 2-4, performing continuous stirring for 20-60 min to form a third solid-liquid mixture, and performing centrifugation to obtain a calcium fluoride solid and a third filtrate; and adding lime milk to the third filtrate, adjusting the pH to be 8-9, separating a precipitate and a fourth filtrate, recovering the fourth filtrate, and treating the precipitate as a solid waste. The provided scheme realizes the resource utilization of thewaste acid liquid.

The invention discloses a Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material and a method for preparing the same. Chemical composition of the Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material is NaHF<2>:Mn<4+>. The Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material is made of raw materials including 15-30 mL of HF (with the concentration of wt 40%), 1*10<-4>-9*10<-4> mol of K<2>MnF<6> solid and 0.01-0.1 mol of NaF. The method includes adding the raw materials into deionized water to obtain liquid with the total volume of 40 mL; carrying out stirring reaction on the liquid at the normal temperature for 0.5-2 hours; carrying out suction filtration on reaction products; naturally drying the reaction products at the normal temperature to obtain white powder. The Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material and the method have the advantages that bright red light can be emitted by the Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material under ultraviolet lamps, the maximum excitation bands of the Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material can be completely matched with spectra of blue light emitted by blue light chips of white light LEDs, and an emission spectrum of the Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material comprises seven red light emission peaks positioned at four locations of 595-643 nm; the Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material can be possibly applied to a white light LED with two fundamental colors, so that color rendering indexes of the white light LED can be increased; the Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material does not contain rare earth, the method is simple, and accordingly the Mn<4+>-doped sodium bifluoride red light material and the method are applicable to industrial production.

The invention provides a preparation method of large-particle sodium bifluoride. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a sodium carbonate solution dissolving sodium carbonate in water to obtain the sodium carbonate solution; (2) carrying out a synthesis reaction on the sodium bifluoride: adding an appropriate amount of sodium bifluoride seed crystals into a reactor, adding the sodium carbonate solution, obtained in the step (1), and hydrofluoric acid into the reactor at the same time while stirring, and continuously stirring for carrying out a reaction after the end of feeding so as to obtain suspension; (3) filtering: filtering the suspension obtained in the step (2) so as to obtain a sodium bifluoride filter cake; (4) drying: drying the sodium bifluoride filter cake obtained in the step (3) so as to obtain the large-particle sodium bifluoride product. The method provided by the invention solves the problems that the sodium bifluoride product prepared by the traditional preparation method is fine in particles, high in drying difficulty and poor in operating environment.

The invention relates to a detergent for removing gypsum residues on a dewaxing handicraft. The stock solution is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 1-30 parts of penetrant, 5-50 parts of precipitant, 1-4.4 parts of pH regulator, 0.1-0.3 part of corrosion inhibitor, 0.1-1 part of surfactant and 30-92.7 parts of water. The penetrant is one or mixture of more of the following acids or salts capable of providing free fluorine ions: hydrofluoric acid, and sodium salt or potassium salt or ammonium salt thereof; fluoboric acid, and potassium salt or sodium salt or ammonium salt thereof; sodium bifluoride; potassium hydrogen fluoride; and ammonium acid fluoride. The detergent has favorable gypsum residue removal effect, does not generate the volatile toxic gas hydrofluoric acid, and has the characteristics of environmental protection, high economy and high efficiency.

The invention provides a lubricating treatment fluid for stainless steel subjected to oxalate treatment, relating to the technical field of lubricating treatment fluids. The lubricating treatment fluid is composed of oxalic acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium bifluoride, water, sodium sulfite, iron trisulfate and sodium bisulfate. When the treatment fluid is in use, the treatment temperature is kept at 90-95 DEG C, and the treatment time can not exceed 20 minutes and is preferably controlled within 15-20 minutes. The lubricating treatment fluid has obvious lubricating effect, can effectively enhance the yield and production efficiency of the product, and has more obvious effect on the stainless steel product subjected to oxalate treatment.

The invention discloses an acid washing process for aluminum alloy profiles. The process includes the following steps: a, immersing the aluminum alloy profiles in an acid solution, and performing ultrasonic acid washing to obtain an A product, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 50-60 kHz, and the acid washing time is 1-3 min; b, washing the A product by using a high-pressure water stream at a flow rate of 30-40 m/s to obtain a B product; and c, drying the B product to obtain a finished product, wherein in the step a, the acid solution is composed of the following materials in parts by weight:50-80 parts of dilute nitric acid, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 1 part of sodium bifluoride, the concentration of the nitric acid solution is 3 mol/L, and the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is 30%. The aluminum alloy profiles processed by the process have the advantage that a paint surface is not easy to peel off after paint spraying.

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for preparing sodium hydrogen fluoride from a phosphorus chemical byproduct fluosilicic acid, which comprises the following steps of: S1, reacting the phosphorus chemical byproduct fluosilicic acid with ammonia water, and carrying out solid-liquid separation after the reaction is completed, thereby obtaining a solid-phase component A and a liquid-phase component A; S2, reacting the liquid-phase component A with slaked lime, and carrying out three-phase separation after the reaction is completed, so as to obtaina solid-phase component B, a liquid-phase component B and a gas-phase component A; S3, reacting the solid-phase component B with concentrated sulfuric acid, carrying out three-phase separation after the reaction is completed, so as to obtain a solid-phase component C, a liquid-phase component C and a gas-phase component B; S4, reacting the gas-phase component B with a saturated sodium carbonate solution, and carrying out three-phase separation after the reaction is completed to obtain a solid-phase component D, a liquid-phase component D and a gas-phase component C; and S5, sequentially dryingand crushing the solid-phase component D to obtain a sodium hydrogen fluoride product. Fluorosilicic acid can be prepared into sodium hydrogen fluoride, and the vacancy in the prior art is made up.

The invention discloses a process for preparing hydrogen fluoride from fluorite. The process comprises the following steps: 1) finely crushing fluorite to obtain fluorite powder, uniformly mixing thefluorite powder with ammonium sulfate powder, and conducting heating to obtain a calcium sulfate solid and ammonium fluoride; 2) subjecting ammonium fluoride to reacting with sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride to obtain sodium hydrogen fluoride or potassium hydrogen fluoride and ammonia gas; 3) heating sodium hydrogen fluoride or potassium hydrogen fluoride to obtain hydrogen fluoride gas and sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride, collecting hydrogen fluoride, and returning sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride to the step 2) for recycling in a next period; 4) carbonizing the ammonia gas inthe step 2) to obtain an ammonium carbonate solution; 5) subjecting the ammonium carbonate solution obtained in the step 4) to reacting with the calcium sulfate in the step 1), conducting filtering to obtain a calcium carbonate filter cake and an ammonium sulfate solution, and evaporating the ammonium sulfate solution to obtain ammonium sulfate crystals which are used in the step 1) in a next production cycle; and 6) repeating the steps 1)-5) to realize circular producing. The process has the advantages of no consumption of concentrated sulfuric acid and no generation of fluorgypsum.