The invention discloses a lake
eutrophication evaluation method based on water-body absorption coefficients. The lake
eutrophication evaluation method includes the steps that the absorption coefficients of lake-water-body
suspended particles and
colored dissolved organic substances at a
wave band of 400 nm are measured, and the sum of the absorption coefficients of the substances is calculated, and the water-body absorption coefficients at (440) of a
lake water body at the
wave band of 400 nm are obtained; after a relationship mode of the at (440) and lake comprehensive
nutrition state coefficients TLI is established, the lake-
nutrition-state classification standard based on the at (440) is determined according to the TLI coefficient range. Lake
eutrophication is evaluated with the lake eutrophication evaluation method, measurement of fussy and
nitrogen nutritive salt and measurement of alga
biomass are not required, and rapid evaluation and type classification of lake eutrophication can be achieved in the mode that the absorption coefficients of the
water body at 440 nm only need to be measured; operating is easy to carry out, the cost is low, and the method is easy to popularize, and the advantages of the lake eutrophication evaluation method are quite obvious; in addition, as the water-body absorption coefficients can be measured in an in-situ mode, the
precondition can be provided for establishing a measurement method based on the in-situ lake eutrophication state index.