The invention discloses a condensate treatment subsystem of a coke oven gas purification system. The condensate treatment subsystem comprises a mechanical clarifying tank, a tar residue tank, a mixed liquid tank, a residual oil pump, a mixed liquid pump, an oil removal hydrocyclone, an in-water oil removal hydrocyclone, an ammonia water middle tank, an in-oil water removal hydrocyclone and a tar middle tank; residues, oil and water in condensate produced in the gas purification process are separated in the rotational flow centrifugal sedimentation principle, immediate treatment of the condensate is realized, the separation time is short, the separation effect is better, equipment is reduced, the investment is low, and small areas are occupied. The invention further provides the coke oven gas purification system containing the condensate treatment subsystem.