The invention relates to the field of a multifunctional biomass coating, particularly to an air-purification, humidifying, self-cleaning, antimicrobial and healthy shell powder biomass dry powder coating. The dry powder coating comprises, according to a weight part ratio, 25-40 parts of shell powder, 0.5-2.0 parts of nanometer yiwangshi negative ion powder, 10-20 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.8-2.5parts of a solid antifoaming agent, 0.5-10 parts of pigments and fillers, 7-13 parts of an adhesive, 0.5-5.0 parts of cellulose ether, 0.5-1.5 parts of a wetting dispersant, 1.5-2.0 parts of a dry film mildew inhibitor, and 0.5-1.5 parts of an auxiliary agent. The air-purification, humidifying, self-cleaning, antimicrobial and healthy shell powder biomass dry powder coating takes shell powder asa main raw material, doesn't emit harmful gases including formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia gas, and TVOC (volatile organic compounds), and has the function of formaldehyde and VOC adsorption, breathability and humidity controlling, and wall self-cleaning, is easy to repair, is antimicrobial, and can remove ticks and peculiar smell.